CVE-2025-38087: net/sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_dev_notifier
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_dev_notifier
Since taprio’s taprio_dev_notifier() isn’t protected by an
RCU read-side critical section, a race with advance_sched()
can lead to a use-after-free.
Adding rcu_read_lock() inside taprio_dev_notifier() prevents this.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A race condition in the Linux taprio network scheduler can access memory after it has been freed. A successful local attack could potentially crash the system or compromise confidentiality and integrity. The supplied CVSS score is 7.8, but practical risk depends on whether taprio is present and reachable.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue for systems using taprio or allowing less-trusted local access. Patch through supported vendor channels after compatibility testing. Broader emergency action is not supported by the supplied evidence because active exploitation is unconfirmed and exposure prerequisites remain incomplete.
Technical view
taprio_dev_notifier() lacked an RCU read-side critical section. Concurrent execution with advance_sched() could therefore cause a use-after-free. The upstream correction adds rcu_read_lock() protection. The supplied data identifies multiple stable-kernel correction commits, but its affected-version listing is ambiguous and should not be treated as a precise range.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using the taprio traffic-control scheduler and running a build without the correction. The CVSS vector indicates local access and low privileges are required, with no user interaction. Exact configuration prerequisites and affected version boundaries are not established by the supplied sources.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of exploitation in the wild or a public exploit. Theoretical impact is substantial because the CVSS assessment assigns high confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects. Practical exploitability is not documented in this bundle.
Researcher notes
The defect is a race between taprio_dev_notifier() and advance_sched(), resolved by adding RCU read-side protection. The bundle names four stable commits but supplies duplicated commit-like version entries and an unclear affected-version array. Researchers should derive branch-specific vulnerable and fixed boundaries from the referenced commits and vendor backport records.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable-kernel correction.
Check distribution or appliance vendor guidance for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize systems using taprio or exposing local access to less-trusted users.
If immediate patching is unavailable, evaluate disabling unnecessary taprio use with operational owners.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and vendor package revisions across potentially exposed systems.
Verify the running kernel includes the applicable referenced correction commit or vendor backport.
Determine whether taprio is configured or required on each system.
Confirm patched systems rebooted into the corrected kernel, not merely installed it.
Review vendor advisories because the supplied affected-version data is ambiguous.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.