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CVE Record

CVE-2025-38082: gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpio: virtuser: fix potential out-of-bound write If the caller wrote more characters, count is truncated to the max available space in "simple_write_to_buffer". Check that the input size does not exceed the buffer size. Write a zero termination afterwards.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in the Linux GPIO virtual-user component can let a locally authenticated user trigger a write beyond an internal buffer. Successful exploitation could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The supplied evidence does not establish remote reachability or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority local privilege and system-integrity risk, especially on shared, development, edge, or appliance systems. It is not supported as an internet-scale emergency by the supplied evidence. Expedite vendor-supported updates where untrusted local access and GPIO virtuser availability overlap.

Technical view

The gpio virtuser write path relied on simple_write_to_buffer, which truncates oversized input to available space. The vulnerable logic did not independently reject excessive input before zero termination, creating a potential out-of-bounds write. CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.8: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on systems running an affected Linux kernel where the GPIO virtuser functionality is present and accessible to a low-privileged local account. The bundle lists 6.11, 6.12.32, 6.14.10, and 6.15 as affected, but also contains an anomalous “0” entry and incomplete version boundaries.

Exploitation context

The supplied record marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Its CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires local, low-privileged access rather than direct network access. Practical exploitability may depend on kernel configuration, component availability, and permissions, which the sources do not fully document.

Researcher notes

The record identifies an out-of-bounds write corrected through explicit input-size validation followed by safe zero termination. Exact vulnerable-to-fixed release boundaries, required kernel configuration, reachable interface, and distribution package mappings are not established by the bundle. The duplicated commit entry and anomalous version “0” reduce confidence in automated version matching.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the cited upstream stable fix.
  • Prioritize multi-user systems and hosts where untrusted users can access GPIO virtuser functionality.
  • Restrict local access to the affected interface until updates are deployed.
  • Check distribution or appliance vendor guidance for precise fixed package versions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions across Linux hosts and appliances.
  • Determine whether GPIO virtuser functionality is built, loaded, or otherwise available.
  • Verify installed kernel sources or vendor packages include the cited corrective commits.
  • Review local permissions governing access to the affected interface.
  • Confirm vendor advisories because the supplied affected-version data has ambiguous boundaries.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2025-38082 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-38082Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d, 91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2d, 91581c4b3f29e2e22aeb1a62e842d529ca638b2dunaffected
LinuxLinux6.11, 0, 6.12.32, 6.14.10, 6.15affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.