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CVE Record

CVE-2025-37996: KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort() Commit fce886a60207 ("KVM: arm64: Plumb the pKVM MMU in KVM") made the initialization of the local memcache variable in user_mem_abort() conditional, leaving a codepath where it is used uninitialized via kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(). This can fail on any path that requires a stage-2 allocation without transition via a permission fault or dirty logging. Fix this by making sure that memcache is always valid.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux KVM flaw on Arm64 can use an uninitialized memory-cache pointer while mapping guest memory. On affected virtualization hosts, a locally privileged attacker may be able to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability beyond the vulnerable component. The supplied severity is high, but the sources do not document real-world exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority virtualization-host update where Arm64 KVM is deployed, especially for multi-tenant or untrusted workloads. First establish whether affected 6.14-series kernels are running. There is no cited active exploitation, so urgency should be driven by exposure and potential cross-boundary impact rather than claims of an ongoing campaign.

Technical view

Commit fce886a60207 conditionally initialized memcache in KVM Arm64 user_mem_abort(). A path reaching kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() during stage-2 allocation could therefore use it uninitialized, particularly without a permission fault or dirty-logging transition. The resolution ensures memcache is always valid. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8: local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, scope changed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Arm64 Linux systems using KVM and running an affected kernel containing the introducing change. The bundle identifies the Linux 6.14 line, but its structured version boundaries are ambiguous. Non-Arm64 systems and hosts not using KVM are unlikely to reach the described path.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. The precise attacker position, reachable security boundary, and practical reliability are not established by the bundle.

Researcher notes

The root cause is conditional initialization of a local memcache pointer introduced by fce886a60207. Relevant paths require stage-2 allocation and bypass initialization through permission-fault or dirty-logging transitions. The bundle does not establish deterministic impact, exploitability, affected distribution packages, or precise version intervals; confirm these against kernel and distribution advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the referenced upstream or stable correction.
  • Check distribution advisories for exact affected and fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize Arm64 KVM hosts running Linux 6.14-series kernels.
  • Restrict untrusted local access and virtualization workloads until remediation is confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Arm64 hosts and confirm whether KVM is enabled or actively used.
  • Record installed kernel versions and distribution package release identifiers.
  • Verify the installed source or package includes one of the referenced corrective commits.
  • After updating, reboot hosts and confirm the running kernel matches the remediated package.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2025-37996 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H26Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-37996Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxfce886a6020734d6253c2c5a3bc285e385cc5496, fce886a6020734d6253c2c5a3bc285e385cc5496unaffected
LinuxLinux6.14, 0, 6.14.7, 6.15affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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