CVE-2025-37996: KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
Commit fce886a60207 ("KVM: arm64: Plumb the pKVM MMU in KVM") made the
initialization of the local memcache variable in user_mem_abort()
conditional, leaving a codepath where it is used uninitialized via
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
This can fail on any path that requires a stage-2 allocation
without transition via a permission fault or dirty logging.
Fix this by making sure that memcache is always valid.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux KVM flaw on Arm64 can use an uninitialized memory-cache pointer while mapping guest memory. On affected virtualization hosts, a locally privileged attacker may be able to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability beyond the vulnerable component. The supplied severity is high, but the sources do not document real-world exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority virtualization-host update where Arm64 KVM is deployed, especially for multi-tenant or untrusted workloads. First establish whether affected 6.14-series kernels are running. There is no cited active exploitation, so urgency should be driven by exposure and potential cross-boundary impact rather than claims of an ongoing campaign.
Technical view
Commit fce886a60207 conditionally initialized memcache in KVM Arm64 user_mem_abort(). A path reaching kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() during stage-2 allocation could therefore use it uninitialized, particularly without a permission fault or dirty-logging transition. The resolution ensures memcache is always valid. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8: local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, scope changed.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Arm64 Linux systems using KVM and running an affected kernel containing the introducing change. The bundle identifies the Linux 6.14 line, but its structured version boundaries are ambiguous. Non-Arm64 systems and hosts not using KVM are unlikely to reach the described path.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. The precise attacker position, reachable security boundary, and practical reliability are not established by the bundle.
Researcher notes
The root cause is conditional initialization of a local memcache pointer introduced by fce886a60207. Relevant paths require stage-2 allocation and bypass initialization through permission-fault or dirty-logging transitions. The bundle does not establish deterministic impact, exploitability, affected distribution packages, or precise version intervals; confirm these against kernel and distribution advisories.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the referenced upstream or stable correction.
Check distribution advisories for exact affected and fixed package versions.
Prioritize Arm64 KVM hosts running Linux 6.14-series kernels.
Restrict untrusted local access and virtualization workloads until remediation is confirmed.
Validation and detection
Inventory Arm64 hosts and confirm whether KVM is enabled or actively used.
Record installed kernel versions and distribution package release identifiers.
Verify the installed source or package includes one of the referenced corrective commits.
After updating, reboot hosts and confirm the running kernel matches the remediated package.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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