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CVE Record

CVE-2025-36328: Error Message Containing Sensitive Information found in Watson Data Intelligence

IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned in the browser.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

IBM watsonx.data intelligence can expose sensitive technical details in browser error messages. An authenticated remote user could use that information to better understand the system and support later attacks. This is not reported as actively exploited and has a medium CVSS score, but it matters for environments handling sensitive data or exposed to many users.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled remediation item, not an emergency, unless the product is broadly accessible or supports sensitive workflows. Patch planning should align with IBM guidance and normal change windows, with faster action for externally reachable or multi-user deployments.

Technical view

CVE-2025-36328 is a CWE-209 information disclosure issue in IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, and 5.3.0. CVSS 3.1 is 4.3: network reachable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, limited confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running affected IBM watsonx.data intelligence versions. The CVSS vector indicates an attacker needs low-privileged access, reducing internet-wide risk but leaving concern for authenticated users, compromised accounts, or shared tenant environments.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The weakness leaks sensitive information through detailed browser error messages, which may help attackers plan follow-on activity rather than directly compromise the system.

Researcher notes

The source data does not specify exact sensitive fields exposed, affected components, or fixed versions. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond authenticated information disclosure. Focus validation on version inventory, error-message behavior, and confirmation against IBM’s advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify IBM watsonx.data intelligence deployments and versions.
  • Prioritize affected versions: 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, and 5.3.0.
  • Review IBM advisory 7277801 for the official fix or update path.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches or upgrades according to IBM guidance.
  • Restrict access to authenticated users with a valid business need.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed watsonx.data intelligence version against the affected list.
  • Check IBM advisory 7277801 for fixed-version details.
  • Review application error handling for sensitive details shown in browsers.
  • Inspect logs or tickets for recurring detailed browser error messages.
  • Re-test after remediation to confirm sensitive error output is suppressed.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-209: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-36328 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4ibm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-36328Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMwatsonx.data intelligence5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-209 · source CWE mapping

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.