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CVE Record

CVE-2025-36327: Vulnerabilities found in Watson Data Intelligence

IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to bypass security controls and perform unauthorized actions due to client-side enforcement of sever-side security.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An authenticated user could bypass IBM watsonx.data intelligence security controls and take actions they should not be allowed to perform. The main business risk is unauthorized change or misuse inside affected deployments, not data theft or outage based on the CVSS vector provided.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term remediation item for affected IBM watsonx.data intelligence environments. It is not marked exploited, but it can enable unauthorized actions by authenticated users, making it relevant for privileged-access, insider-risk, and compromised-account scenarios.

Technical view

CVE-2025-36327 is a CWE-602 authorization weakness in IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0 through 5.3.0. Security was enforced client-side for server-side controls, allowing a low-privileged authenticated network user to bypass controls. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5 with high integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, or 5.3.0. The attacker must already have authenticated access. Internet exposure is not stated in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability is network reachable, low complexity, and requires low privileges with no user interaction, so insider misuse or compromised accounts are the primary concern.

Researcher notes

The weakness maps to CWE-602: client-side enforcement of server-side security. CVSS indicates high integrity impact only, with no confidentiality or availability impact. The provided bundle does not include endpoint details, proof-of-concept material, exploit status, or fixed version numbers.

Mitigation direction

  • Review IBM advisory 7277801 and apply the vendor-recommended patch or upgrade.
  • Inventory all watsonx.data intelligence deployments and identify affected versions.
  • Restrict access to authenticated users with a clear business need.
  • Review roles and permissions for unnecessary privileges.
  • Monitor for unauthorized administrative or data-management actions.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any deployment runs versions 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, or 5.3.0.
  • Verify remediation status against IBM advisory 7277801.
  • Validate that server-side authorization blocks actions outside assigned privileges.
  • Review audit logs for unexpected privileged or policy-bypassing actions.
  • Document compensating controls if patching is delayed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-602: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-36327 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N2.83.6ibm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-36327Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMwatsonx.data intelligence5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-602 · source CWE mapping

Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security

Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.