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CVE Record

CVE-2025-34521: Arcserve UDP < 10.2 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web interface of the Arcserve Unified Data Protection (UDP), where unsanitized user input is improperly reflected in HTTP responses. This flaw allows remote attackers with low privileges to craft malicious links that, when visited by another user, execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim’s browser. Successful exploitation may lead to session hijacking, credential theft, or other client-side impacts. The vulnerability requires user interaction and occurs within a shared browser context. This vulnerability affects all UDP versions prior to 10.2. UDP 10.2 includes the necessary patches and requires no action. Versions 8.0 through 10.1 are supported and require either patch application or upgrade to 10.2. Versions 7.x and earlier are unsupported or out of maintenance and must be upgraded to 10.2 to remediate the issue.

MediumCVSS 4.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Arcserve UDP web interface versions before 10.2 can reflect malicious input into a user’s browser. An attacker with low privileges could trick another user into opening a crafted link, potentially stealing session data or credentials. This is not listed as actively exploited in the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term remediation item for backup infrastructure. The issue is medium severity and needs user interaction, but UDP protects critical recovery operations, so unpatched management interfaces should not linger.

Technical view

CVE-2025-34521 is a CWE-79 reflected XSS in Arcserve UDP before 10.2. Unsanitized input is reflected in HTTP responses. CVSS 4.0 is 4.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, and active user interaction required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where Arcserve UDP versions below 10.2 remain deployed, especially if the web interface is reachable by broad internal users. Supported 8.0 through 10.1 need patching or upgrade. Version 7.x and earlier must upgrade.

Exploitation context

Provided sources describe a crafted-link attack requiring victim interaction and a shared browser context. Possible impacts include session hijacking, credential theft, or other client-side effects. The bundle does not show KEV listing or active exploitation evidence.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on version, patch level, and interface exposure. The CVSS vector indicates no availability impact and limited confidentiality/integrity impact. Do not assume exploit availability or active abuse from the supplied evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Arcserve UDP to version 10.2 where possible.
  • Apply Arcserve patches for supported UDP 8.0 through 10.1 deployments.
  • Upgrade unsupported 7.x and earlier systems to UDP 10.2.
  • Limit UDP web interface access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Review Arcserve’s security bulletin for environment-specific guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Arcserve UDP servers and record exact versions.
  • Confirm whether each instance is below UDP 10.2.
  • Verify patch status for supported 8.0 through 10.1 systems.
  • Identify unsupported 7.x or earlier deployments requiring upgrade.
  • Check whether the UDP web interface is broadly reachable.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-34521 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.8 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.8CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

4.8Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-34521Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ArcserveUnified Data Protection (UDP)10.2, 8.0, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.