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CVE Record

CVE-2025-34257: Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server < 5.4 Authenticated Stored XSS via action/defined

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /rmm/v1/action/defined endpoint. When an authenticated user creates a task, the defined_name value is stored and later rendered in the Overview page without HTML sanitization. An attacker can inject malicious script into defined_name, which is then executed in the browser context of users who view the affected task, potentially enabling session compromise and unauthorized actions as the victim.

MediumCVSS 5.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An authenticated user can save malicious browser content in a task name. When another user opens the task on the Overview page, that content may run with the viewer’s session, potentially exposing data or enabling unauthorized actions.

Executive priority

Schedule prompt remediation, prioritizing systems where lower-trust accounts create tasks viewed by administrators. The moderate severity and required user interaction reduce urgency relative to unauthenticated compromise, but privileged-session impact remains meaningful.

Technical view

WISE-DeviceOn Server before 5.4 does not sanitize defined_name submitted through /rmm/v1/action/defined before rendering it on the Overview page. This authenticated stored XSS is classified as CWE-79 with CVSS 4.0 score 5.1 and requires a victim to view the affected task.

Likely exposure

Exposure exists where WISE-DeviceOn Server before 5.4 is deployed and potentially untrusted authenticated users can create tasks. Risk increases when administrators or other privileged users review those tasks. The sources do not establish whether affected servers are commonly internet-facing.

Exploitation context

The attacker requires an authenticated account, and execution requires another user to view the stored task. The supplied sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as being in CISA KEV.

Researcher notes

The CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P with limited confidentiality and integrity impacts across vulnerable and subsequent systems. The structured affected entry lists version “0,” conflicting with the narrative boundary of versions before 5.4; confirm exact applicability against Advantech’s advisory and deployed build information.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade WISE-DeviceOn Server to version 5.4 or later following Advantech guidance.
  • Restrict task-creation privileges to trusted users until upgrading.
  • Review and safely remove suspicious stored task names.
  • Invalidate potentially affected sessions if malicious task content is discovered.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory WISE-DeviceOn Server installations and confirm their exact versions.
  • Verify all installations run version 5.4 or later.
  • Review task-creation records for unusual defined_name content.
  • Confirm the Overview page treats task names as text after remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-34257 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.1CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.1Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-34257Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Advantech Co., Ltd.WISE-DeviceOn Server0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.