CVE-2025-32907: Libsoup: denial of service in server when client requests a large amount of overlapping ranges with range header
A flaw was found in libsoup. The implementation of HTTP range requests is vulnerable to a resource consumption attack. This flaw allows a malicious client to request the same range many times in a single HTTP request, causing the server to use large amounts of memory. This does not allow for a full denial of service.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-32907 is a medium-severity memory consumption flaw in libsoup’s HTTP range request handling. A malicious client can send one request with many repeated or overlapping ranges, making a server allocate excessive memory. The sources say this reduces availability but does not allow a full denial of service.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate availability risk. It is not described as data theft, code execution, or full outage, but exposed services could experience avoidable memory pressure. Patch through vendor channels during normal vulnerability maintenance, faster for externally reachable services.
Technical view
libsoup’s server-side range request implementation can mishandle many duplicated ranges in a single Range header, causing elevated memory use. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3, network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with low availability impact only. Red Hat lists affected RHEL package streams and related advisories.
Likely exposure
Most relevant exposure is internet- or network-facing software using libsoup to serve HTTP content. Red Hat lists affected streams for RHEL 9, RHEL 10 libsoup3, and some RHEL 8 packages. RHEL 6 and 7 status is unknown in the bundle.
Exploitation context
The bundle does not report active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation appears remote and unauthenticated when a vulnerable libsoup-based server accepts HTTP requests, but impact is limited to memory pressure and partial availability degradation per the provided description.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports resource consumption through repeated overlapping HTTP ranges, not compromise. Affected-product details come mainly from Red Hat’s CVE metadata and advisories. The bundle does not provide a fixed upstream version, detailed exploit status, or complete status for RHEL 6 and 7.
Mitigation direction
Apply the relevant Red Hat security advisory updates for affected RHEL package streams.
Check GNOME libsoup and distribution guidance for current fixed packages or mitigations.
Reduce exposure of vulnerable libsoup-based HTTP services to untrusted clients where feasible.
Monitor memory usage and request patterns on services that process HTTP Range headers.
Prioritize externally reachable services before internal-only or client-only software.
Validation and detection
Inventory installed libsoup and libsoup3 packages across RHEL systems.
Map which applications use libsoup server-side HTTP request handling.
Confirm applicable RHSA updates are installed on affected package streams.
Review edge and application logs for unusual Range-heavy requests.
Verify service memory behavior remains stable under normal traffic.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop
Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.