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CVE Record

CVE-2025-30426: This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks.

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Apple platforms could let an app discover which other apps a user has installed, potentially exposing sensitive information about their activities or affiliations. Apple addressed the issue by adding entitlement checks across current operating-system releases.

Executive priority

Treat remediation as urgent because the supplied severity is critical and exposure spans multiple Apple platforms. However, prioritize proportionately: the documented consequence is installed-app enumeration, and the sources do not establish active exploitation or broader compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2025-30426 is a CWE-200 information-disclosure issue caused by insufficient entitlement checks. The sources do not identify the affected component or precise version ranges. The supplied 9.8 CVSS vector indicates remote compromise, but that assessment does not align clearly with Apple’s narrower description of app enumeration.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure includes Apple devices that have not reached iOS or iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, or watchOS 11.4. Exact vulnerable version ranges are not provided, so exposure should be confirmed through device inventory and Apple guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. No public exploitation method is established by the cited material.

Researcher notes

Apple attributes the issue to missing entitlement checks and describes only installed-application enumeration. The affected component, vulnerable version boundaries, discovery details, and exploitation prerequisites are absent. The 9.8 network-based CVSS vector appears materially broader than the documented behavior, so researchers should avoid inferring code execution, integrity loss, or availability impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Update each affected Apple platform to its listed fixed release or a later supported release.
  • Prioritize devices permitted to install untrusted or unmanaged applications.
  • Consult Apple security guidance where upgrades are delayed or unsupported.
  • Restrict application installation through existing enterprise device-management controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory operating-system versions across managed Apple devices.
  • Confirm devices meet or exceed the fixed releases listed by Apple.
  • Verify update compliance through mobile-device or endpoint-management reporting.
  • Review application inventories for unapproved software on previously outdated devices.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-30426 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-30426Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOS0Listed
AppleiPadOS0Listed
ApplemacOS0Listed
AppletvOS0Listed
ApplevisionOS0Listed
ApplewatchOS0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.