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CVE-2025-30406: Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerabili...

Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a payload for server-side deserialization to achieve remote code execution. NOTE: a CentreStack admin can manually delete the machineKey defined in portal\web.config.

CriticalCVSS 9Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-30406 is a critical CentreStack flaw that can let attackers run code on vulnerable servers if they know the hardcoded portal machineKey. CISA lists it as known exploited, and the CVE states exploitation occurred in March 2025.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent. It is critical severity, remotely reachable, and listed by CISA as known exploited. Prioritize patching or vendor-directed mitigation for any exposed CentreStack portal.

Technical view

Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 used a hardcoded machineKey in the portal, enabling unsafe server-side deserialization when the key is known. The vulnerability is fixed in 16.4.10315.56368. CVSS is 9.0 with network attack vector, no authentication, high complexity, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Highest exposure is CentreStack portals running through 16.1.10296.56315, especially internet-facing deployments. The source bundle does not identify other Gladinet products as affected.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is supported by CISA KEV and the CVE description. The CVE says exploitation was observed in March 2025. No exploit code, actor attribution, or indicators of compromise are included in the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The key technical issue is hardcoded machineKey use leading to deserialization-based RCE when the key is known. Evidence supports exploited-in-the-wild status, but the provided bundle lacks IOCs, exploit details, and complete affected-version metadata beyond the CVE description.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade CentreStack to 16.4.10315.56368 or later.
  • Review Gladinet's advisory and release notes for current remediation guidance.
  • Manually delete the portal web.config machineKey if vendor guidance confirms this is appropriate.
  • Prioritize externally reachable CentreStack portals for remediation.
  • Restrict unnecessary internet exposure while remediation is pending.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all CentreStack deployments and record their exact versions.
  • Confirm vulnerable systems are upgraded to 16.4.10315.56368 or later.
  • Check portal web.config for hardcoded machineKey presence.
  • Review vendor advisory for any published compromise indicators.
  • Assess logs from March 2025 onward for unexplained server-side activity.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-321: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-30406 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.26Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-30406Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GladinetCentreStack0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-321 · source CWE mapping

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.