Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
UpTrain 0.7.1 and earlier can let an authenticated user run arbitrary code through the `/add_prompts` endpoint. The code runs with the privileges of the UpTrain process, commonly inside its documented Docker container. This could expose application data, disrupt service, or enable further compromise within the container’s accessible environment.
Executive priority
Prioritize within the urgent vulnerability queue, especially for internet-reachable or broadly shared installations. Immediately reduce access and investigate suspicious authenticated activity. Because no patch was known at publication, assign ownership for vendor monitoring and compensating controls rather than assuming routine patching has resolved the risk.
Technical view
The `/add_prompts` endpoint improperly handles attacker-controlled `checks` and `metadata` parameters, resulting in CWE-74 code injection. Exploitation is network-accessible, low-complexity, requires valid authentication, and needs no user interaction. Successful exploitation compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the UpTrain process context.
Likely exposure
Exposure exists where UpTrain 0.7.1 or earlier is deployed and an authenticated user can reach `/add_prompts`. Internet accessibility increases concern, but authentication is still required. Containerization may limit impact, depending on privileges, mounted secrets, network access, and host integration. The sources provide no deployment-prevalence data.
Exploitation context
The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector reports proof-of-concept exploit maturity (`E:P`). However, this CVE is not identified as CISA KEV, and the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild. Treat exposed authenticated deployments as credible targets without claiming observed campaigns.
Researcher notes
Affected versions are UpTrain 0.7.1 and earlier. The vulnerable inputs are `checks` and `metadata` on `/add_prompts`; the weakness is classified as CWE-74. The supplied material establishes arbitrary code execution in the UpTrain host-process context but does not establish container escape, unauthenticated exploitation, or broader affected products.
Mitigation direction
- Identify and isolate every UpTrain deployment running version 0.7.1 or earlier.
- Restrict UpTrain access to trusted users and approved internal networks.
- Temporarily disable or tightly restrict `/add_prompts` where operationally feasible.
- Rotate credentials if unauthorized authenticated access may have occurred.
- Monitor vendor guidance for a supported patch or remediation; none was known at publication.
Validation and detection
- Confirm the installed UpTrain version from authoritative deployment records or package metadata.
- Determine whether `/add_prompts` is reachable externally or from untrusted network segments.
- Review authentication and endpoint logs for unexpected `/add_prompts` requests.
- Assess container privileges, mounted secrets, filesystem access, and outbound network connectivity.
- After remediation, verify the endpoint no longer accepts unsafe parameter processing.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-74: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupExecution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupContainer behavior lookup
The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-27771 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.4 (4.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P——GitHub_MVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 4.0 score
7.4HighVector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-200_GHSL-2024-201_Uptrain/CVE reference, GitHub_M · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/uptrain-ai/uptrain/blob/a31cc14eddcb6c0b0b12cbed15f086d98c441c6f/uptrain/dashboard/backend/app.py#L773C22-L773C30CVE reference, GitHub_M · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.