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CVE Record

CVE-2025-27770: UpTrain vulnerable to Remote code execution at `/create_project`

UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the `/create_project` endpoint is vulnerable to remote code execution via the `checks` and `metadata` parameters. Any user that has access to UpTrain and a valid authentication method may be able to execute arbitrary code in the context of the host running UpTrain, which in most cases will be the docker container as suggested by the documentation. As of time of publication, no known patch is available.

HighCVSS 7.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

UpTrain 0.7.1 and earlier can let an authenticated user run arbitrary code through the project-creation function. Successful abuse could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the UpTrain host environment, commonly its Docker container. No patch was known when the advisory was published.

Executive priority

Treat reachable affected deployments as a high-priority containment issue. Identify owners immediately, restrict access, and strengthen isolation while monitoring vendor guidance. Escalate instances containing sensitive data or connected to privileged internal services.

Technical view

The `/create_project` endpoint improperly handles the `checks` and `metadata` parameters, enabling code injection classified as CWE-74. Exploitation is network-accessible, low-complexity, requires valid authentication, and needs no user interaction. Code executes with the privileges and isolation of the UpTrain process.

Likely exposure

Exposure exists where UpTrain 0.7.1 or earlier is running and an attacker can reach `/create_project` with valid authentication. Internet accessibility, broadly distributed credentials, weak account controls, or an inadequately isolated container increase practical risk. The supplied sources identify no other affected products.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 4.0 vector records proof-of-concept exploit maturity (`E:P`), but the supplied sources do not establish active exploitation. The CVE is not marked as KEV. Authentication is required, although any authorized user reaching the affected endpoint may potentially exploit it.

Researcher notes

The cited vulnerable code and advisory associate unsafe handling of `checks` and `metadata` with code execution. Assessment should remain non-destructive: establish version, endpoint reachability, authorization scope, process privileges, container boundaries, mounts, secrets, and network adjacency. Patch status requires continued vendor verification.

Mitigation direction

  • Check UpTrain vendor guidance regularly because no known patch was available at publication.
  • Restrict UpTrain access to trusted users and networks while awaiting an official fix.
  • Review and revoke unnecessary UpTrain accounts, credentials, and authentication paths.
  • Isolate the UpTrain container and minimize its privileges and access to sensitive systems.
  • Consider suspending affected instances when compensating controls cannot adequately restrict access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all UpTrain deployments and identify versions at or below 0.7.1.
  • Confirm whether `/create_project` is reachable and which authenticated users can invoke it.
  • Review authentication records for unexpected accounts, access patterns, or credential use.
  • Inspect container and host telemetry for unusual processes, files, or outbound connections.
  • Verify the service runs with minimal privileges and appropriately restricted mounts and network access.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-74: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-27770 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.4 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.4CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:PGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.4High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-27770Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
uptrain-aiuptrain<= 0.7.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-74 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.