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CVE Record

CVE-2025-2776: SysAid On-Prem <= 23.3.40 serverurl Proceessing XML External Entity Injection

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman reviewedcritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-2776 is a critical unauthenticated flaw in SysAid On-Prem Server URL processing. A remote attacker could abuse XML parsing behavior to read files and take over an administrator account. Because CISA lists it as known exploited, exposed SysAid On-Prem systems should be treated as urgent remediation targets.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as an emergency patch and exposure-reduction item for any SysAid On-Prem deployment. The combination of unauthenticated remote access, administrator takeover impact, and CISA KEV status makes delay materially risky.

Technical view

The issue is an XML External Entity injection vulnerability in SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.3: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. Sources state it can provide file-read primitives and administrator account takeover.

Likely exposure

Organizations running SysAid On-Prem version 23.3.40 or earlier are in scope, especially if the service is internet-facing or reachable by untrusted networks. The source bundle does not identify SysAid Cloud or other SysAid products as affected.

Exploitation context

Active exploitation is supported by CISA KEV listing. A public watchTowr Labs write-up is also cited as exploit-related research. The provided sources do not include safe operational indicators or full remediation detail beyond vendor guidance.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for affected product, vulnerability class, severity, and exploited status. The bundle does not provide detailed indicators, a complete affected-version matrix beyond <=23.3.40, or specific fixed-version wording. Avoid extrapolating beyond SysAid On-Prem.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply SysAid vendor guidance for CVE-2025-2776 immediately.
  • Upgrade affected SysAid On-Prem deployments according to SysAid’s advisory.
  • Restrict network access to SysAid On-Prem until remediation is complete.
  • Review and revoke unexpected administrator accounts or privilege changes.
  • Rotate credentials if compromise is suspected.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all SysAid On-Prem deployments and record versions.
  • Confirm whether any instance runs version 23.3.40 or earlier.
  • Verify internet or partner-network exposure for each instance.
  • Review logs for unexpected administrator changes and suspicious XML processing activity.
  • Confirm the vendor-recommended update or mitigation is applied.
Prepared
Reviewed
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Michael Williams reviewed this cited source version on .

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-611: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-2776 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L3.94.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-2776Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SysAidSysAid On-Prem0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-611 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.