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CVE Record

CVE-2025-2669: Multiple vulnerabilities affect IBM Db2® on Cloud Pak for Data, and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data.

IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 could allow a privileged user to perform operations and obtain sensitive information outside of their authority due to improper token validation.

MediumCVSS 6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data have an authorization-boundary weakness. A privileged user may be able to perform operations or access sensitive information beyond their intended authority.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority enterprise data-platform issue. The attacker must already be privileged, but successful abuse could undermine data integrity and expose sensitive information.

Technical view

The issue affects versions 4.8 through 5.3 and is attributed to improper token validation. CVSS 3.1 is 6.0: network reachable, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, with low confidentiality, high integrity, and low availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running the affected IBM Db2 or Db2 Warehouse components on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not indicate active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Risk depends heavily on privileged account control because exploitation requires high privileges.

Researcher notes

The source bundle names improper token validation while listing CWE-295. Evidence does not include exploit details, indicators of compromise, or fixed version numbers, so remediation should follow IBM’s advisory directly.

Mitigation direction

  • Review IBM advisory 7277112 for the vendor-specified fix path.
  • Apply IBM-provided patches or upgrades for affected Db2 Cloud Pak for Data deployments.
  • Restrict privileged access to trusted administrators only.
  • Review privileged token/session handling and revoke suspicious sessions.
  • Monitor administrative actions for operations outside expected authority.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Db2 and Db2 Warehouse Cloud Pak for Data versions.
  • Identify deployments running versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3.
  • Confirm IBM advisory remediation has been applied where applicable.
  • Review privileged user activity for unauthorized operations or sensitive data access.
  • Verify role boundaries with non-offensive administrative access tests.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-295: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-2669 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L1.24.7ibm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-2669Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMDb2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data4.8.0, 5.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-295 · source CWE mapping

Improper Certificate Validation

Improper Certificate Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.