CVE-2025-2669: Multiple vulnerabilities affect IBM Db2® on Cloud Pak for Data, and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data.
IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 could allow a privileged user to perform operations and obtain sensitive information outside of their authority due to improper token validation.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data have an authorization-boundary weakness. A privileged user may be able to perform operations or access sensitive information beyond their intended authority.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate-priority enterprise data-platform issue. The attacker must already be privileged, but successful abuse could undermine data integrity and expose sensitive information.
Technical view
The issue affects versions 4.8 through 5.3 and is attributed to improper token validation. CVSS 3.1 is 6.0: network reachable, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, with low confidentiality, high integrity, and low availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to organizations running the affected IBM Db2 or Db2 Warehouse components on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not indicate active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Risk depends heavily on privileged account control because exploitation requires high privileges.
Researcher notes
The source bundle names improper token validation while listing CWE-295. Evidence does not include exploit details, indicators of compromise, or fixed version numbers, so remediation should follow IBM’s advisory directly.
Mitigation direction
Review IBM advisory 7277112 for the vendor-specified fix path.
Apply IBM-provided patches or upgrades for affected Db2 Cloud Pak for Data deployments.
Restrict privileged access to trusted administrators only.
Review privileged token/session handling and revoke suspicious sessions.
Monitor administrative actions for operations outside expected authority.
Validation and detection
Inventory Db2 and Db2 Warehouse Cloud Pak for Data versions.
Identify deployments running versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3.
Confirm IBM advisory remediation has been applied where applicable.
Review privileged user activity for unauthorized operations or sensitive data access.
Verify role boundaries with non-offensive administrative access tests.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-295: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-295 · source CWE mapping
Improper Certificate Validation
Improper Certificate Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.