Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-25785 is a critical SSRF issue in JizhiCMS v2.5.4. An unauthenticated remote attacker could make the server issue requests that help scan internal network resources. That can turn a public CMS into a bridge toward private systems.
Executive priority
Treat this as urgent for any confirmed JizhiCMS v2.5.4 deployment. The issue is remotely reachable, unauthenticated, and rated critical, but current sources do not prove active exploitation or name a specific patch.
Technical view
The CVE describes CWE-918 SSRF in JizhiCMS v2.5.4, specifically \c\PluginsController.php. The published CVSS 3.1 score is 9.1 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Likely exposure
Organizations running JizhiCMS v2.5.4 are the relevant exposure group, especially internet-facing deployments that can reach intranet services. The source bundle’s affected-product metadata is incomplete, so teams should confirm product/version directly from asset inventory and vendor records.
Exploitation context
The source bundle says crafted requests can trigger intranet scanning through SSRF. It does not provide evidence of active exploitation, and the vulnerability is not marked as CISA KEV in the supplied data.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS vector, CWE-918 classification, and vendor reference. Do not assume other JizhiCMS versions are affected without vendor confirmation. Avoid exploit reproduction on production systems; focus on inventory, configuration review, logs, and advisory tracking.
Mitigation direction
- Check JizhiCMS and CVE records for vendor-confirmed fixed versions or guidance.
- Prioritize reducing exposure of internet-facing JizhiCMS v2.5.4 instances.
- Restrict unnecessary outbound network access from CMS servers where operationally feasible.
- Increase monitoring for unusual server-originated requests to internal network addresses.
Validation and detection
- Identify any JizhiCMS deployments and confirm whether version 2.5.4 is present.
- Verify whether \c\PluginsController.php exists in deployed application code.
- Review CMS and network logs for unusual requests toward internal address ranges.
- Track vendor and CVE updates because affected-product and fix details are sparse.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup
Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCloud metadata behavior lookup
The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-25785 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS
- 9.1 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2CISA-ADPVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
9.1CriticalVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.jizhicms.cn/CVE reference, mitre
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.