Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-2418 is an open redirect issue in TR7 Cyber Defense Web Application Firewall. An attacker could use a trusted WAF URL to redirect users to an untrusted site, supporting phishing. The CVE rates this as medium severity, not a direct system takeover.
Executive priority
Treat as a medium-priority phishing risk. It is unlikely to cause direct infrastructure compromise based on current sources, but it can weaken trust in corporate links and aid credential theft campaigns. Prioritize remediation where the WAF is internet-facing or used in user-facing workflows.
Technical view
The vulnerability is CWE-601, URL Redirection to Untrusted Site. It affects TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. Web Application Firewall listed as version 4.30 before v1.4.0.117. CVSS 3.1 score is 4.3 with adjacent attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and low confidentiality impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to organizations running the affected TR7 Web Application Firewall versions and reachable redirection functionality. The CVSS adjacent-network vector suggests exploitation may require network proximity, but the public record does not describe deployment-specific conditions.
Exploitation context
Sources describe phishing impact from open redirect behavior. There is no KEV listing and no cited source in the bundle states active exploitation or public exploit availability. Evidence is limited to the CVE record and government advisory references.
Researcher notes
The affected version statement is ambiguous: “from 4.30 before v1.4.0.117.” One listed USOM URL is marked broken in the bundle. Validate version ranges and remediation against the live government advisory or vendor materials before broad conclusions.
Mitigation direction
- Identify TR7 Web Application Firewall deployments and versions.
- Upgrade affected instances to v1.4.0.117 or later if vendor guidance confirms applicability.
- Review vendor or government advisory for exact remediation instructions.
- Monitor logs for suspicious redirect use involving WAF URLs.
- Educate users that trusted-looking links can still redirect externally.
Validation and detection
- Confirm product name and version on all TR7 WAF instances.
- Verify whether installed versions fall before v1.4.0.117.
- Check vendor advisory for affected build details and update status.
- Review web access logs for unusual outbound redirect patterns.
- Validate remediation through approved internal testing, not public exploit reproduction.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-601: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-2418 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 4.3 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4TR-CERTVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
4.3MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0066CVE reference, TR-CERT · government-resource, broken-link
- https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0066CVE reference, TR-CERT · government-resource
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.