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CVE Record

CVE-2025-2417: OTP Bypass in Akinsoft's e-Mutabakat

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Akinsoft e-Mutabakat allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects e-Mutabakat: from 2.02.06 before v2.02.06.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Akinsoft e-Mutabakat has a high-severity OTP authentication weakness. The record says excessive authentication attempts can let an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass authentication, risking access to sensitive reconciliation data. The affected-version wording is inconsistent, so teams should verify installed versions against vendor or government guidance.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority if e-Mutabakat supports financial reconciliation or customer-facing workflows. The business risk is unauthorized account access and data exposure, but urgency depends on confirmed deployment, exposure, and vendor fix availability.

Technical view

CVE-2025-2417 is mapped to CWE-307 and describes inadequate restriction of repeated authentication attempts in Akinsoft e-Mutabakat, enabling authentication bypass. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality impact and limited integrity and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations using Akinsoft e-Mutabakat, especially internet-reachable login or OTP flows. The version statement is unclear: it lists 2.02.06 and also says from 2.02.06 before v2.02.06.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates the issue could be exploited remotely without credentials or user interaction if a vulnerable deployment is reachable.

Researcher notes

Do not assume affected versions beyond the bundle. The affected range appears internally inconsistent, and one listed USOM link is tagged broken. Focus validation on version confirmation, OTP attempt controls, and advisory monitoring rather than exploit reproduction.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Akinsoft and Turkish government advisories for corrected version guidance.
  • Inventory all e-Mutabakat deployments and confirm exact application versions.
  • Restrict external access to authentication endpoints where business operations allow.
  • Enable monitoring for abnormal OTP attempts and authentication failures.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches or configuration changes when confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Identify whether e-Mutabakat is deployed in production, staging, or exposed portals.
  • Confirm version details directly from the application or vendor records.
  • Review authentication logs for repeated OTP attempts or unusual success patterns.
  • Verify rate limiting and lockout controls around OTP validation.
  • Track vendor advisory updates because the affected-version range is ambiguous.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-307: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-2417 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L3.94.7TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-2417Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Akinsofte-Mutabakat2.02.06unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-307 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.