CVE-2025-2417: OTP Bypass in Akinsoft's e-Mutabakat
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Akinsoft e-Mutabakat allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects e-Mutabakat: from 2.02.06 before v2.02.06.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Akinsoft e-Mutabakat has a high-severity OTP authentication weakness. The record says excessive authentication attempts can let an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass authentication, risking access to sensitive reconciliation data. The affected-version wording is inconsistent, so teams should verify installed versions against vendor or government guidance.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority if e-Mutabakat supports financial reconciliation or customer-facing workflows. The business risk is unauthorized account access and data exposure, but urgency depends on confirmed deployment, exposure, and vendor fix availability.
Technical view
CVE-2025-2417 is mapped to CWE-307 and describes inadequate restriction of repeated authentication attempts in Akinsoft e-Mutabakat, enabling authentication bypass. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality impact and limited integrity and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to organizations using Akinsoft e-Mutabakat, especially internet-reachable login or OTP flows. The version statement is unclear: it lists 2.02.06 and also says from 2.02.06 before v2.02.06.
Exploitation context
The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates the issue could be exploited remotely without credentials or user interaction if a vulnerable deployment is reachable.
Researcher notes
Do not assume affected versions beyond the bundle. The affected range appears internally inconsistent, and one listed USOM link is tagged broken. Focus validation on version confirmation, OTP attempt controls, and advisory monitoring rather than exploit reproduction.
Mitigation direction
Check Akinsoft and Turkish government advisories for corrected version guidance.
Inventory all e-Mutabakat deployments and confirm exact application versions.
Restrict external access to authentication endpoints where business operations allow.
Enable monitoring for abnormal OTP attempts and authentication failures.
Apply vendor-provided patches or configuration changes when confirmed.
Validation and detection
Identify whether e-Mutabakat is deployed in production, staging, or exposed portals.
Confirm version details directly from the application or vendor records.
Review authentication logs for repeated OTP attempts or unusual success patterns.
Verify rate limiting and lockout controls around OTP validation.
Track vendor advisory updates because the affected-version range is ambiguous.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-307: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-307 · source CWE mapping
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.