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CVE Record

CVE-2025-24149: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3, macOS Ventura 13.7.3, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. Parsing a file may lead to disclosure of user information.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-24149 is an Apple file-parsing flaw that could expose user information when a person opens or processes a crafted file. Apple fixed it across current iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Vision Pro, and Apple Watch operating systems. The issue matters most for privacy risk on unmanaged or slow-to-update Apple devices.

Executive priority

Schedule normal-priority remediation, with faster action for executives, legal, finance, and other privacy-sensitive users. This is not supported as actively exploited in the provided sources, but it affects many Apple platforms and has high confidentiality impact.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Apple software. The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. Apple says improved bounds checking resolves the flaw in the listed fixed OS releases.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Apple devices running versions older than iOS/iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.4, macOS 15.3, 14.7.3, 13.7.3, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, or watchOS 11.3. Exact affected pre-fix version ranges are not provided in the bundle.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The attack requires user interaction with a file and may disclose user information. No public exploit status is established by the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The public detail is limited: Apple describes an out-of-bounds read fixed by bounds checking and states file parsing may disclose user information. The bundle does not identify the parser component, vulnerable file type, proof of concept, or exact affected version ranges.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Apple devices to the fixed OS releases or later.
  • Prioritize managed devices handling sensitive files or external attachments.
  • Use MDM compliance checks to block outdated Apple OS versions.
  • Review Apple advisories for any later product-specific guidance.
  • Avoid inventing compensating controls beyond vendor guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apple device OS versions across mobile, desktop, TV, watch, and Vision fleets.
  • Compare each device against Apple’s fixed release versions.
  • Confirm vulnerability scanners or MDM policies detect CVE-2025-24149 where supported.
  • Verify update completion on devices that process untrusted files.
  • Document exceptions where hardware cannot receive fixed releases.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-24149 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-24149Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleiOS and iPadOS0Listed
AppleiPadOS0Listed
ApplemacOS0, 0, 0Listed
AppletvOS0Listed
ApplevisionOS0Listed
ApplewatchOS0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.