Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Akinsoft OctoCloud has an OTP bypass weakness that can let an unauthenticated attacker bypass authentication. The affected range is from s1.09.03 before v1.11.01. The business risk is account compromise, with possible data exposure and limited integrity or availability impact.
Executive priority
Treat this as high priority for any organization using OctoCloud. The issue targets authentication, is remotely reachable, and requires no valid account. Prioritize version confirmation and remediation before routine backlog work.
Technical view
CVE-2025-2414 is CWE-307, improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts, in Akinsoft OctoCloud. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6: network reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, high confidentiality impact, and low integrity and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to organizations running Akinsoft OctoCloud versions from s1.09.03 before v1.11.01. No CPEs are listed, so teams should confirm using vendor inventory, application version records, and deployment ownership.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not show active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The scoring indicates unauthenticated remote exploitability, but public details in the bundle do not describe a weaponized method or exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
The source bundle identifies the weakness class and affected range but provides limited technical detail. Avoid assuming affected endpoints, proof-of-concept availability, or exploit maturity. Validation should focus on version exposure, authentication telemetry, and official advisory updates.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade OctoCloud to v1.11.01 or later when available from Akinsoft.
- Review Akinsoft and Turkish government advisories for any updated remediation instructions.
- Restrict external access to OctoCloud authentication surfaces where business operations allow.
- Increase monitoring for abnormal OTP and login attempt patterns.
Validation and detection
- Inventory OctoCloud deployments and record exact application versions.
- Confirm no production instance runs s1.09.03 through versions before v1.11.01.
- Review authentication logs for repeated OTP attempts and unusual successful logins.
- Verify remediation status against Akinsoft or official advisory guidance.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-307: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCredential and access behavior lookup
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-2414 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.6 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L3.94.7TR-CERTVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
8.6HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0203CVE reference, TR-CERT · government-resource, broken-link
- https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0203CVE reference, TR-CERT · government-resource
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.