Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Akinsoft ProKuafor has a high-severity OTP bypass issue tied to insufficient limits on authentication attempts. An unauthenticated network attacker may bypass authentication, creating confidentiality risk and some integrity and availability impact. Evidence is limited to CVE and Turkish government advisory records.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for any externally reachable ProKuafor system. Authentication bypass can create direct business exposure, but current sources do not prove exploitation in the wild.
Technical view
CVE-2025-2413 is CWE-307 in Akinsoft ProKuafor, described as improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts allowing authentication bypass. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, with high confidentiality impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Akinsoft ProKuafor deployments running the affected s1.02.08 range before v1.02.08, especially where login or OTP flows are reachable over a network.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability is still urgent because it is unauthenticated, network-reachable, and affects authentication controls.
Researcher notes
The public record is sparse. The CVE names CWE-307 and OTP bypass but does not provide implementation detail, affected CPEs, exploit evidence, or full mitigation text in the source bundle.
Mitigation direction
- Identify all Akinsoft ProKuafor deployments and owners.
- Confirm installed versions against the affected range before v1.02.08.
- Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or current vendor guidance.
- Restrict ProKuafor access to trusted networks where feasible.
- Monitor OTP and login activity for repeated failed attempts.
Validation and detection
- Verify the product and version on every ProKuafor instance.
- Check whether any instance is internet-accessible.
- Review authentication logs for repeated OTP failures followed by successful logins.
- Confirm advisory status with Akinsoft or Turkish government sources.
- Track CISA KEV and vendor channels for exploitation updates.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-307: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCredential and access behavior lookup
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-2413 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.6 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L3.94.7TR-CERTVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
8.6HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0204CVE reference, TR-CERT · government-resource, broken-link
- https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0204CVE reference, TR-CERT · government-resource
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.