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CVE Record

CVE-2025-2412: OTP Bypass in Akinsoft's QR Menu

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability in Akinsoft QR Menu allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects QR Menu: from s1.05.07 before v1.05.12.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Akinsoft QR Menu has an OTP authentication weakness that can let an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass login protections. The affected range is from s1.05.07 before v1.05.12. For organizations using this product, the business concern is unauthorized access to QR Menu functionality and related data.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patch and exposure review if Akinsoft QR Menu is used. Prioritize internet-facing systems first, then confirm version coverage across all business locations or hosted environments.

Technical view

The CVE describes CWE-307, improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts, in Akinsoft QR Menu. CVSS 3.1 is 8.6, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The record states confidentiality impact is high, with low integrity and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Akinsoft QR Menu deployments running versions from s1.05.07 before v1.05.12. Publicly reachable deployments are higher concern because the CVSS vector indicates remote unauthenticated access.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability is still urgent because the CVSS vector indicates low-complexity, unauthenticated network exploitation if an affected deployment is reachable.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse beyond the CVE record and Turkish government advisory references. Do not assume broader Akinsoft product impact. Focus validation on QR Menu versioning, authentication telemetry, and whether affected instances are reachable from untrusted networks.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Akinsoft QR Menu to v1.05.12 or later where applicable.
  • Check Akinsoft or government advisory guidance before applying compensating controls.
  • Reduce external exposure until version status is confirmed.
  • Review authentication logs for unusual OTP attempt patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Akinsoft QR Menu deployments and record exact versions.
  • Confirm no instance runs s1.05.07 through before v1.05.12.
  • Verify upgraded systems report v1.05.12 or later.
  • Check logs for repeated failed or abnormal OTP authentication attempts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-307: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-2412 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L3.94.7TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-2412Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AkinsoftQR Menus1.05.07unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-307 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.