Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A vulnerable WordPress plugin may let an unauthenticated remote attacker include local PHP files, potentially exposing data, changing site behavior, or disrupting service. The CVSS score is 8.1 High. Sources do not show active exploitation or a named patched version, so urgency comes from impact and public disclosure, not confirmed attacks.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority WordPress plugin exposure for any public site using the affected plugin. It is not KEV-confirmed exploited, but the impact rating supports rapid inventory and remediation planning.
Technical view
CVE-2025-23948 is a CWE-98 filename control flaw in Webarea Background animation blocks for WordPress, described as PHP Local File Inclusion affecting versions through 2.1.5. The vector is network-accessible with no privileges or user interaction, but high attack complexity. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all rated high.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running the Background animation blocks plugin at version 2.1.5 or earlier. The provided source data does not establish exposure for other plugins, themes, or WordPress core.
Exploitation context
The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the provided sources do not cite active exploitation. Public vulnerability database coverage exists, so defenders should assume the issue is visible to attackers while treating real-world exploitation as unconfirmed.
Researcher notes
Evidence is somewhat incomplete: the title and description identify versions through 2.1.5, while the affected object in the bundle is sparse. No exploit details, patch version, or vendor advisory text are provided. Avoid broad conclusions beyond the named plugin.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory WordPress sites for the Background animation blocks plugin and record installed versions.
- Disable or remove affected plugin versions where business impact permits.
- Check Patchstack, CVE, and vendor channels for confirmed fixed versions or official guidance.
- Prioritize compensating controls for public WordPress sites until remediation is confirmed.
Validation and detection
- Confirm whether each WordPress instance uses background-animation-blocks version 2.1.5 or earlier.
- Review plugin directories and asset inventories for unexpected copies or inactive installations.
- Check web server and application logs for suspicious file-include parameter patterns.
- Verify remediation status after plugin removal, disablement, or vendor-confirmed update.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-98: Exact CWE lookup
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Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2025-23948 mapping review
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Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8.1 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9PatchstackVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
8.1HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.