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CVE Record

CVE-2025-23134: ALSA: timer: Don't take register_mutex with copy_from/to_user()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: timer: Don't take register_mutex with copy_from/to_user() The infamous mmap_lock taken in copy_from/to_user() can be often problematic when it's called inside another mutex, as they might lead to deadlocks. In the case of ALSA timer code, the bad pattern is with guard(mutex)(&register_mutex) that covers copy_from/to_user() -- which was mistakenly introduced at converting to guard(), and it had been carefully worked around in the past. This patch fixes those pieces simply by moving copy_from/to_user() out of the register mutex lock again.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel availability issue in the ALSA timer code. A local, low-privileged user could trigger a deadlock condition, potentially making the affected system or service unavailable. The public record does not indicate data theft, data modification, remote access, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Handle through normal kernel patch management, with higher priority for multi-user or shared compute environments. The business risk is service disruption, not known compromise or data exposure based on the provided sources.

Technical view

The flaw is a locking-order bug in ALSA timer handling. copy_from_user()/copy_to_user() can take mmap_lock, and the affected code called them while holding register_mutex. That pattern can deadlock. The fix moves user-copy operations outside the register_mutex-protected section.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to affected Linux kernels where ALSA timer functionality is present and reachable by local users. The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and availability-only impact. No network attack path is described in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle reports no KEV listing and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. Treat this as a local denial-of-service risk, especially on shared Linux hosts, workstations, build systems, and servers allowing untrusted local users.

Researcher notes

CWE-667 fits the documented improper locking pattern. The affected code path concerns ALSA timer locking around user-copy helpers. Public data names stable kernel commits but does not provide exploit details, distribution package mappings, or evidence of active exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates that include the referenced stable ALSA timer fixes.
  • Prioritize shared systems where untrusted or semi-trusted users have local shell access.
  • Track distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions before rollout.
  • If immediate patching is delayed, reduce unnecessary local access to affected hosts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, workstations, and images.
  • Check whether vendor packages include fixes for CVE-2025-23134.
  • Identify systems with local users or workloads that can reach ALSA timer functionality.
  • Confirm updated kernels are running after reboot, not merely installed.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-667: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-23134 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-23134Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux3923de04c81733b30b8ed667569632272fdfed9a, 3923de04c81733b30b8ed667569632272fdfed9a, 3923de04c81733b30b8ed667569632272fdfed9a, 3923de04c81733b30b8ed667569632272fdfed9aunaffected
LinuxLinux6.9, 0, 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2, 6.15affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-667 · source CWE mapping

Improper Locking

Improper Locking represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.