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CVE Record

CVE-2025-22032: wifi: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic due to null pointer dereference

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic due to null pointer dereference Address a kernel panic caused by a null pointer dereference in the `mt792x_rx_get_wcid` function. The issue arises because the `deflink` structure is not properly initialized with the `sta` context. This patch ensures that the `deflink` structure is correctly linked to the `sta` context, preventing the null pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000400 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 470 Comm: mt76-usb-rx phy Not tainted 6.12.13-gentoo-dist #1 Hardware name: /AMD HUDSON-M1, BIOS 4.6.4 11/15/2011 RIP: 0010:mt792x_rx_get_wcid+0x48/0x140 [mt792x_lib] RSP: 0018:ffffa147c055fd98 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8e9ecb652000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8e9ecb652000 RBP: 0000000000000685 R08: ffff8e9ec6570000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff8e9ecd2ca000 R11: ffff8e9f22a217c0 R12: 0000000038010119 R13: 0000000080843801 R14: ffff8e9ec6570000 R15: ffff8e9ecb652000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e9f22a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000400 CR3: 000000000d2ea000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0 ? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? mt792x_rx_get_wcid+0x48/0x140 [mt792x_lib] mt7921_queue_rx_skb+0x1c6/0xaa0 [mt7921_common] mt76u_alloc_queues+0x784/0x810 [mt76_usb] ? __pfx___mt76_worker_fn+0x10/0x10 [mt76] __mt76_worker_fn+0x4f/0x80 [mt76] kthread+0xd2/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2025-22032 is a Linux kernel Wi-Fi driver flaw that can crash affected systems. It concerns the MediaTek mt7921/mt792x driver path and is rated medium, mainly because the documented impact is loss of availability rather than data theft or privilege escalation.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted availability risk. It should be patched through normal endpoint and appliance kernel maintenance, with faster handling for systems where Wi-Fi reliability affects operations, field access, or safety-critical availability.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference in mt792x_rx_get_wcid. The source states deflink was not properly initialized with the sta context, allowing a kernel panic during receive handling. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using the mt76/mt7921 MediaTek Wi-Fi driver and affected kernel builds listed in the CVE data. Servers without this hardware or driver path are less likely exposed. Version evidence in the bundle should be confirmed against distro kernel advisories.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not report active exploitation, and KEV status is false. The CVSS vector indicates local, low-privilege exploitation conditions. The practical concern is a local denial-of-service through kernel panic, not confidentiality or integrity compromise based on the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

The available evidence supports a local kernel denial-of-service in the mt76 mt7921 receive path. Do not assume remote reachability, privilege escalation, or data exposure from this bundle. Affected-version metadata appears terse, so map it through downstream distro packaging before declaring exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize laptops, desktops, and embedded systems using MediaTek mt7921 Wi-Fi.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Temporarily remove or disable affected Wi-Fi hardware if downtime risk is unacceptable.
  • Avoid direct wrangler or unrelated deployment actions; this is kernel remediation work.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems for Linux kernels and MediaTek mt7921 or mt792x Wi-Fi usage.
  • Compare installed kernel packages against distribution advisories for CVE-2025-22032.
  • Confirm whether vendor kernel changelogs include the referenced stable commits.
  • Review crash logs for mt792x_rx_get_wcid or mt7921_queue_rx_skb panic traces.
  • Validate remediation by confirming patched kernel versions after reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-22032 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-22032Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux3fe7acc6f4b42ccb1056c5847f18f8eb2fec0834, c9e40880416791287292046917e84bcb3a17e2d2, 90c10286b176421068b136da51ed83059a68e322, 90c10286b176421068b136da51ed83059a68e322, 6.12.13, 6.13.2unaffected
LinuxLinux6.14, 0, 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2, 6.15affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.