CVE-2025-22006: net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Fix NAPI registration sequence
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Fix NAPI registration sequence
Registering the interrupts for TX or RX DMA Channels prior to registering
their respective NAPI callbacks can result in a NULL pointer dereference.
This is seen in practice as a random occurrence since it depends on the
randomness associated with the generation of traffic by Linux and the
reception of traffic from the wire.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-22006 is a Linux kernel reliability flaw in the TI AM65 CPSW Ethernet driver. A timing issue can cause a NULL pointer dereference and crash networking or the system. The main business risk is availability loss on affected embedded or Linux systems using this driver. No source provided indicates active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted availability risk for affected Linux embedded platforms. Prioritize remediation where these devices support production networking, industrial operations, or remote sites. Broad enterprise urgency is lower unless TI AM65 CPSW-based systems are in use.
Technical view
The flaw is in net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpsw. TX or RX DMA interrupts could be registered before the corresponding NAPI callbacks. If traffic occurs in that window, the kernel may dereference NULL. The CVE maps to CWE-476 and CVSS 5.5, with availability impact only. Stable kernel commits are listed as fixes.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems using the TI AM65 CPSW Ethernet driver, commonly relevant to specific TI-based embedded platforms. General Linux servers not using this driver are unlikely to be affected. The provided data does not fully enumerate all vulnerable kernel branches or downstream vendor packages.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector indicates local access with low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact. The description also notes the crash depends on traffic timing from Linux and the network. There is no KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation.
Researcher notes
The public record describes a race/order-of-registration bug rather than memory corruption with confidentiality impact. Affected-version data in the bundle is limited and commit-oriented. Validate against the exact kernel tree used by the device or distribution, because downstream vendors may backport fixes without changing major kernel versions.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel or vendor package containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution or device vendor advisories for backported patches.
Prioritize affected embedded devices where network availability is operationally important.
If patching is delayed, monitor for kernel crashes involving am65-cpsw or NAPI.
Validation and detection
Inventory systems for TI AM65 CPSW Ethernet hardware or driver usage.
Confirm the running kernel includes one of the referenced stable fix commits.
Review vendor kernel changelogs for CVE-2025-22006 or the NAPI registration fix.
Check crash logs for NULL pointer dereferences in the am65-cpsw driver.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.