CVE-2025-21894: net: enetc: VFs do not support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: enetc: VFs do not support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC
Actually ENETC VFs do not support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC because only
ENETC PF can access PMa_SINGLE_STEP registers. And there will be a crash
if VFs are used to test one-step timestamp, the crash log as follows.
[ 129.110909] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000000080c0
[ 129.287769] Call trace:
[ 129.290219] enetc_port_mac_wr+0x30/0xec (P)
[ 129.294504] enetc_start_xmit+0xda4/0xe74
[ 129.298525] enetc_xmit+0x70/0xec
[ 129.301848] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x98/0x118
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-21894 is a Linux kernel bug in the ENETC network driver. When ENETC virtual functions are used with unsupported one-step transmit timestamping, the kernel can crash. Business impact is mainly availability on systems using this specific hardware and virtualization feature.
Executive priority
Prioritize for environments using ENETC VFs in production, especially where network availability is critical. For most organizations, urgency is lower unless this specific hardware and timestamping configuration is present.
Technical view
ENETC VFs do not support HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC because only the ENETC PF can access PMa_SINGLE_STEP registers. The vulnerable path can reach enetc_port_mac_wr during transmit and trigger a kernel paging fault. Linux stable commits resolve the issue.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the ENETC driver with virtual functions and one-step hardware transmit timestamping. General Linux deployments without ENETC VFs are unlikely to be affected based on the provided sources.
Exploitation context
No KEV listing or cited source indicates active exploitation. The public record describes a crash during testing of one-step timestamping on VFs, not remote code execution or data theft.
Researcher notes
The CVE record lacks CVSS, CWE, and exploitability details. Analysis is based on the kernel commit description and CVE metadata. Treat affected-version mapping through your distribution vendor because kernel fixes are often backported.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor or distribution kernel containing the referenced Linux stable fixes.
Avoid HWTSTAMP_TX_ONESTEP_SYNC on ENETC virtual functions until patched.
Use vendor-supported timestamping modes or ENETC PF behavior where appropriate.
Monitor Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts using ENETC network hardware and SR-IOV virtual functions.
Check kernel package versions against vendor advisories and linked stable commits.
Review configurations for one-step transmit hardware timestamping on ENETC VFs.
Confirm patched systems no longer allow the unsupported VF timestamping path.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2025-21894 mapping review
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3Timeline events
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Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Apr 1, 2025, 15:26 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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