CVE-2025-21886: RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP hang on parent deregistration
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/mlx5: Fix implicit ODP hang on parent deregistration
Fix the destroy_unused_implicit_child_mr() to prevent hanging during
parent deregistration as of below [1].
Upon entering destroy_unused_implicit_child_mr(), the reference count
for the implicit MR parent is incremented using:
refcount_inc_not_zero().
A corresponding decrement must be performed if
free_implicit_child_mr_work() is not called.
The code has been updated to properly manage the reference count that
was incremented.
[1]
INFO: task python3:2157 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1633
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:python3 state:D stack:0 pid:2157 tgid:2157 ppid:1685 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x420/0xd30
schedule+0x47/0x130
__mlx5_ib_dereg_mr+0x379/0x5d0 [mlx5_ib]
? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
ib_dereg_mr_user+0x5f/0x120 [ib_core]
? lock_release+0xc6/0x280
destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1d/0x60 [ib_uverbs]
uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x58/0x1d0 [ib_uverbs]
uobj_destroy+0x3f/0x70 [ib_uverbs]
ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x3e4/0xbb0 [ib_uverbs]
? __pfx_uverbs_destroy_def_handler+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]
? lock_acquire+0xc1/0x2f0
? ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xcb/0x170 [ib_uverbs]
? ib_uverbs_ioctl+0x116/0x170 [ib_uverbs]
? lock_release+0xc6/0x280
ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xe7/0x170 [ib_uverbs]
? ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xcb/0x170 [ib_uverbs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1b0/0xa70
? kmem_cache_free+0x221/0x400
do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f20f21f017b
RSP: 002b:00007ffcfc4a77c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcfc4a78d8 RCX: 00007f20f21f017b
RDX: 00007ffcfc4a78c0 RSI: 00000000c0181b01 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffcfc4a78a0 R08: 000056147d125190 R09: 00007f20f1f14c60
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffcfc4a7890
R13: 000000000000001c R14: 000056147d100fc0 R15: 00007f20e365c9d0
</TASK>
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can make affected systems hang while cleaning up RDMA memory registrations. The business concern is availability: specialized servers using mlx5 RDMA hardware could stall workloads or require operational intervention. The source bundle does not show active exploitation, CVSS scoring, or broad internet exposure.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation for RDMA-enabled infrastructure during the next operational patch window, sooner for critical HPC, storage, AI, or low-latency environments. This is not evidenced as internet-wormable or actively exploited, but hangs in core compute infrastructure can be disruptive.
Technical view
The flaw is in RDMA/mlx5 implicit On-Demand Paging teardown. destroy_unused_implicit_child_mr() increments the implicit parent memory-region reference count but previously failed to decrement it when free_implicit_child_mr_work() was not called, causing hangs during parent deregistration through the ib_uverbs path.
Likely exposure
Most relevant exposure is Linux hosts using Mellanox mlx5 RDMA with implicit ODP-capable RDMA workloads. General Linux systems without RDMA/mlx5 use are less likely to be affected. The bundle lists Linux 6.12.13 and 6.13.2 as unaffected.
Exploitation context
The provided evidence shows a blocked task and kernel call trace, not a public exploit. KEV is false, and the bundle provides no CVSS, CWE, or active exploitation report. Treat this as a potential local or workload-triggered availability issue until vendor guidance says more.
Researcher notes
Key indicators are mlx5_ib deregistration, implicit ODP memory regions, parent MR deregistration, and reference-count imbalance. The source bundle does not define affected distribution packages, exploit prerequisites, or exact introduced kernel releases beyond listed commits and fixed stable references.
Mitigation direction
Update affected Linux kernels to a version containing the referenced stable fixes.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
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Mar 27, 2025, 14:57 UTC (UTC+00:00)
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