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CVE Record

CVE-2025-21262: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Microsoft Edge spoofing issue where the browser can misrepresent important UI information. A successful attack could trick a user into trusting misleading browser-presented information, creating phishing or deception risk. The supplied severity is medium, with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a routine but real browser security update. It does not indicate confirmed exploitation in the supplied evidence, but browser spoofing can support credential theft and fraud if updates lag.

Technical view

CVE-2025-21262 is a CWE-451 UI misrepresentation flaw in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). The CVSS 3.1 score is 5.4 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction. Impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity loss.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to environments where Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is used. The supplied affected-version data is limited and lists version 1.0.0.0, so teams should rely on Microsoft’s advisory for exact product applicability.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires user interaction over the network, consistent with a deception or phishing-style scenario rather than automatic compromise.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE metadata and Microsoft’s advisory reference. Do not infer broader Chromium impact, exploit availability, or precise vulnerable build ranges from the supplied bundle alone. Validation should focus on Edge version state and advisory alignment.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft Edge update referenced by Microsoft’s advisory.
  • Confirm managed browsers receive Edge security updates promptly.
  • Review Microsoft guidance for exact affected versions and remediation status.
  • Reinforce user reporting for suspicious browser UI or spoofed prompts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Microsoft Edge installations across endpoints.
  • Confirm deployed Edge versions are at or beyond Microsoft’s fixed release.
  • Check endpoint management reports for update failures or stale browsers.
  • Review phishing and browser-spoofing alerts for related user reports.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-451: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-21262 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.82.5microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-21262Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)1.0.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-451 · source CWE mapping

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.