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CVE Record

CVE-2025-15683: Multiple Unauthenticated Denial-of-Service Conditions

TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 contains multiple unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerabilities in its web server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke specific HTTP endpoints to reboot or reset the device, clear application data, or terminate the web server through a segmentation fault. In addition, multiple action endpoints process attacker-controlled parameters using unsafe string operations such as sprintf() and strcat() without adequate bounds checking, allowing crafted input to trigger buffer overflows and crash the web server. The affected endpoints include onRestart, onReset, ClearData, uploadInvFile, getIndiaRPData, YearCaparity, TotalfaultData, recordData, InvHistoryData, CollectHistoryData, InvFaultData, GetPortTableByParm, and UpdatePortConfig.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An internet-reachable TBEA TLogger could be disrupted by anyone without credentials. Reported impacts include rebooting or resetting the device, deleting application data, and crashing its web server. This could interrupt monitoring or management operations and damage configuration or operational data.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority operational technology exposure. Immediately isolate reachable management interfaces, identify affected deployments, and obtain vendor remediation guidance. Prioritize systems supporting critical monitoring or power operations because unauthenticated disruption and data loss could impair visibility and recovery.

Technical view

TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 reportedly exposes multiple HTTP actions without authentication. Some directly perform disruptive operations; others use attacker-controlled input in unsafe string functions, creating stack buffer-overflow conditions that can crash the web server. The supplied evidence establishes denial of service and integrity impact, but not code execution.

Likely exposure

Exposure is highest where the TLogger web interface is reachable from the internet or untrusted networks. The supplied affected-version metadata is inconsistent: the description names V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0, while the structured version field lists “0.” Confirm deployed models and firmware directly rather than relying solely on automated version matching.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is established by the supplied sources, and this CVE is not identified as CISA KEV. Exploitation is described as remote, unauthenticated, low complexity, and requiring no user interaction. Do not treat the absence of known exploitation as evidence of low risk.

Researcher notes

The listed endpoints include unauthenticated restart, reset, and clearing functions plus actions reportedly vulnerable to unsafe sprintf() or strcat() processing. CVSS 4.0 is 8.8. Evidence does not establish confidentiality loss, remote code execution, public exploit availability, or a vendor patch. Version applicability and remediation remain insufficiently documented.

Mitigation direction

  • Remove the TLogger management interface from internet and untrusted-network access.
  • Restrict management access to authorized hosts through network controls or a protected administrative path.
  • Check TBEA guidance for confirmed affected versions, patches, or supported mitigations.
  • Maintain recoverable backups of configuration and application data before remediation.
  • Monitor for unexpected reboots, resets, data clearing, and web-server crashes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory TBEA Communication Box devices and record their exact hardware and firmware versions.
  • Verify externally and internally which networks can reach each device’s web interface.
  • Review access and system logs for unexpected endpoint requests, restarts, resets, or crashes.
  • Confirm protective network rules deny unauthenticated access from untrusted sources.
  • Validate vendor remediation in a controlled environment without invoking disruptive endpoints.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
2

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-15683 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCyberDanube

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-15683Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TBEATBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation)0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-306 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.