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CVE Record

CVE-2025-15680: Information Disclosure via UART

TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 exposes a UART interface on the device's circuit board without sufficient protection. A physically proximate attacker can connect to the UART interface and observe the device boot process and runtime debug output. The disclosed information includes operating system details, software versions, network configuration, filesystem paths, and other implementation and debugging information that may assist an attacker in further compromising the device.

LowCVSS 2.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A person with physical access to an affected TBEA TLogger can connect to an exposed circuit-board debugging interface and read sensitive system details. The issue does not directly change data or disrupt operations, but disclosed configuration and implementation information could support further attacks.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted physical-security and asset-management issue, not an emergency remote compromise. Prioritize devices in publicly accessible, shared, contractor-managed, or weakly controlled locations. Obtain vendor guidance and reduce physical and network exposure during the uncertainty.

Technical view

The device exposes an insufficiently protected UART interface that emits boot and runtime debug output. Disclosed data may include operating-system details, software versions, network configuration, filesystem paths, and debugging information. The CVSS 4.0 score is 2.4, with physical access required and low confidentiality impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is primarily limited to devices accessible to unauthorized or insufficiently supervised people, including deployed equipment, maintenance areas, warehouses, and returned hardware. The bundle identifies TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0, but its structured affected-version field says “0”; confirm scope with TBEA.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is established by the supplied sources, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Exploitation requires physical proximity and access to the circuit board. Information obtained could make subsequent device or network compromise easier, but that outcome is not demonstrated.

Researcher notes

CWE-497 and the vector indicate sensitive system information exposure through a physical interface without authentication or user interaction. Integrity and availability impacts are not claimed. Version metadata is inconsistent between the narrative and structured affected entry, and the supplied sources name no patch, advisory, or confirmed exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Restrict physical access to deployed, stored, serviced, and returned TLogger devices.
  • Ask TBEA for confirmed affected versions and current remediation or hardening guidance.
  • Inspect tamper controls and maintenance procedures around device enclosures.
  • Limit device network privileges to reduce consequences of information disclosure.
  • Avoid inventing firmware fixes until TBEA publishes authoritative guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory TBEA TLogger devices and record exact hardware and firmware versions.
  • Identify locations where unauthorized people could physically reach device circuit boards.
  • Review enclosure, seal, repair, return, and disposal controls for physical tampering risks.
  • Confirm affected-version scope and remediation status directly with TBEA.
  • After approved remediation, verify UART output no longer exposes sensitive operational details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
2

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-497: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-15680 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2.4 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2.4CVSS 4.0LowCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCyberDanube

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

2.4Low
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-15680Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TBEATBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation)0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-497 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.