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CVE Record

CVE-2025-15671: Welcart e-Commerce < 2.12.1 - Session Fixation via uscesid Parameter

The Welcart e-Commerce WordPress plugin before 2.12.1 does not regenerate the session identifier on authentication and sets the session identifier from a user-supplied request parameter, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to fixate a shop member's session and take over their customer account after the victim logs in through an attacker-crafted request.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Welcart e-Commerce versions before 2.12.1 can let an attacker preselect a customer’s session identifier. If the customer then logs in through an attacker-crafted request, the attacker may take over that customer account. The attack requires victim interaction and is not described as affecting site administration or availability.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate-priority customer-account risk. Expedite upgrades on affected commerce sites, especially those storing customer details or order history. Immediate emergency shutdown is not supported by the supplied evidence, but delayed remediation leaves customers vulnerable to targeted account takeover.

Technical view

The plugin accepts a session identifier through the user-controlled uscesid parameter and does not regenerate that identifier after authentication. This creates a session-fixation condition enabling unauthorized access to an authenticated shop-member session. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 5.4, reflecting network accessibility, low complexity, no required privileges, required user interaction, and limited confidentiality and integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Internet-facing WordPress stores running Welcart e-Commerce earlier than 2.12.1 and offering customer login are potentially exposed. The supplied structured affected-version entry is inconsistent, listing version "0" with a default unaffected status; therefore, inventory should follow the explicit narrative stating versions before 2.12.1.

Exploitation context

An unauthenticated attacker must induce a shop member to log in through an attacker-crafted request containing a chosen session identifier. The bundle does not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. No conclusion about exploitation prevalence can be drawn from the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

The core issue is session fixation rather than authentication bypass without user interaction. Defensive testing should confirm that request-supplied identifiers are rejected or replaced and that authentication rotates the session identifier. The structured affected-version data conflicts with the narrative range, so researchers should verify authoritative vendor metadata before making broader version claims.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Welcart e-Commerce to version 2.12.1 or later.
  • Check the vendor and WPScan advisories for any additional remediation guidance.
  • Invalidate existing customer sessions after upgrading if operationally practical.
  • Warn customers against using unsolicited login links until remediation is complete.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all WordPress sites and record their installed Welcart e-Commerce versions.
  • Confirm every active installation is version 2.12.1 or later.
  • Verify authenticated logins receive a newly generated session identifier.
  • Review web logs for suspicious uscesid parameters associated with customer login activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-15671 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N2.82.5CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-15671Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
UnknownWelcart e-Commerce0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.