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CVE Record

CVE-2025-14600: Admin Account Takeover via Path Traversal in vsDesk

An insecure deserialization vulnerability in vsDesk allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access. By manipulating application configuration data, an attacker can force the system to authenticate against an arbitrary LDAP server and provision a new administrative account. Apply patch from vendor https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0402 and on have the patch.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A remote, unauthenticated attacker could potentially take administrative control of a vulnerable vsDesk deployment. The reported flaw allows authentication to be redirected to an attacker-controlled LDAP service, enabling creation of a new administrator. Successful compromise could expose or alter all data managed through vsDesk and disrupt service availability.

Executive priority

Treat this as an urgent remediation item for any reachable vsDesk deployment. Prioritize asset discovery, temporary access restriction, administrator-account review, and a vendor-confirmed upgrade. The potential impact is full administrative compromise without prior credentials or user action.

Technical view

CVE-2025-14600 is described as insecure deserialization and classified under CWE-305. Manipulated configuration data can force vsDesk to use an arbitrary LDAP server and provision an administrative account. It has CVSS 4.0 score 9.3 with network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The title mentions path traversal, but the supplied description does not explain that mechanism.

Likely exposure

Internet-accessible or otherwise untrusted-network-accessible vsDesk instances are the primary concern because the vector indicates unauthenticated network exploitation. Versions 11.06.02 and 14.01.01 are listed as affected. Version 14.0402 is inconsistently identified as both affected and patched, so its status requires vendor confirmation.

Exploitation context

The supplied bundle does not identify public exploitation or inclusion in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. It establishes a plausible pre-authentication administrative takeover path, but provides no evidence about exploit availability, observed attacks, or exploitation reliability.

Researcher notes

The record contains material inconsistencies: its title says path traversal, its description says insecure deserialization, and its CWE identifies missing authentication. Version 14.0402 appears in both the affected list and the claimed patched range. Researchers should avoid inferring the precise root cause or fixed boundary until the vendor or advisory clarifies them.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify every deployed vsDesk instance and its exact version and build.
  • Obtain vendor confirmation of the first fixed build because version 14.0402 is reported inconsistently.
  • Upgrade affected systems to a vendor-confirmed patched release as an urgent change.
  • Restrict vsDesk network access to trusted users and management networks until remediation is verified.
  • Review vendor guidance for additional mitigations or compromise indicators.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed versions against the vendor's authoritative fixed-version guidance.
  • Verify configured LDAP endpoints and investigate unexpected or recently changed servers.
  • Review administrator accounts for unexplained creation, privilege changes, or unfamiliar identities.
  • Examine configuration and authentication records for unauthorized modifications or anomalous LDAP activity.
  • After upgrading, verify the installed build and confirm normal authentication behavior.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-305: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-14600 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NKaspersky

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-14600Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
vsDeskvsDesk11.06.02, 14.01.01, 14.0402unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-305 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.