LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2025-13294: Unauthenticated SQL Injection

An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in the web server of TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0. Multiple HTTP endpoints incorporate attacker-controlled parameters directly into SQLite queries without sufficient validation or parameterization. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit these endpoints to read, modify, or delete data stored in the device's CCU.db database.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

TBEA TLogger V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0 reportedly allows anyone who can reach its web server to manipulate requests that alter database queries. No login or user interaction is required. Successful abuse could expose, change, or delete information in the device’s CCU.db database, creating serious confidentiality, integrity, and operational risks.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate asset-identification and exposure-reduction priority. Internet-accessible systems warrant urgent isolation. Because supplied sources name no patch, leadership should require vendor confirmation, compensating network controls, database integrity review, and documented remediation ownership.

Technical view

Multiple HTTP endpoints reportedly place attacker-controlled parameters directly into SQLite queries without adequate validation or parameterization, resulting in CWE-89 SQL injection. The CVSS 4.0 score is 9.3: network-accessible, low complexity, unauthenticated, and capable of high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the vulnerable system.

Likely exposure

Exposure is highest where an affected TLogger web interface is reachable from the internet or untrusted networks. Internally reachable devices may also be exposed to compromised hosts or unauthorized users. The supplied version data is inconsistent, so organizations should verify exact models and firmware directly with TBEA.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation is nevertheless described as remote, unauthenticated, and low complexity. Potential outcomes are reading, modifying, or deleting CCU.db data; no supported evidence here establishes broader device or network compromise.

Researcher notes

The narrative identifies V2.1.0.0B0.0.0.0, while structured affected data lists version “0” with a default unaffected status. This inconsistency prevents a definitive affected-version boundary. The bundle provides no endpoint names, patch version, vendor advisory, or evidence of exploitation; validate those details before making fleet-wide conclusions.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify TBEA TLogger devices and restrict web-interface access to trusted management networks.
  • Block internet exposure and limit access using firewalls, VPNs, or equivalent network controls.
  • Check TBEA guidance for confirmed affected versions, patches, or vendor-approved mitigations.
  • Preserve current configurations and protected database backups before remediation.
  • Increase monitoring around reachable TLogger web interfaces until vendor remediation is confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory TLogger models, firmware versions, management addresses, and network accessibility.
  • Confirm whether any web interface is reachable from internet or untrusted network segments.
  • Review web access logs for unusual parameter patterns, repeated endpoint probing, or unexpected failures.
  • Check CCU.db integrity and recent changes against trusted backups or operational records.
  • Verify vendor remediation status and retest access controls after changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-13294 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCyberDanube

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-13294Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TBEATBEA TLogger (TBEA Communication Box 3rd Generation)0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.