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CVE Record

CVE-2025-13036: Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition - Authentication Bypass

An authentication bypass security issue exists within FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition. By continually sending requests to the login endpoint, an attacker may obtain a valid authentication token.

CriticalCVSS 9.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

FactoryTalk Historian SE v11 has a critical login weakness. Repeated requests to the login endpoint may let an unauthenticated attacker obtain a valid authentication token, bypassing normal access controls. For OT environments, this could affect confidentiality and integrity of historian data and supporting operations.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any environment running FactoryTalk Historian SE v11. The issue can bypass authentication and affects an OT data platform, but current sources do not confirm active exploitation. Prioritize inventory, exposure reduction, vendor guidance, and monitoring.

Technical view

The issue is an authentication bypass in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition v11, mapped to CWE-362. The CVSS v4.0 score is 9.2 with network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The published description indicates repeated login endpoint requests can result in a valid token.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Historian SE v11 are the affected population identified in the bundle. Exposure is higher where the login endpoint is reachable from broad internal networks, remote access paths, vendor access, or internet-adjacent segments. Other versions are not identified as affected in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The described condition is remotely reachable and unauthenticated, but the CVSS vector includes attack requirements, meaning exploitation depends on specific request timing or conditions. No exploit availability is cited in the bundle.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVE List entry, and Rockwell advisory reference. Do not assume affected versions beyond v11 or claim exploitation in the wild. Focus validation on version confirmation, authentication exposure, log indicators, and whether Rockwell guidance has been applied.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Rockwell advisory SD1773 for the vendor-prescribed remediation.
  • Identify all FactoryTalk Historian SE v11 deployments.
  • Prioritize remediation for systems reachable from untrusted or broad networks.
  • Restrict access to authentication interfaces where operationally feasible.
  • Monitor for repeated login endpoint requests and unexpected token activity.
  • Track vendor updates until remediation is verified complete.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm product name and version on each historian server.
  • Compare deployment status against Rockwell advisory SD1773.
  • Review network paths that can reach the login endpoint.
  • Check authentication logs for unusual repeated login requests.
  • Verify applied fixes or compensating controls with change records.
  • Document remaining exposed instances and remediation owners.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-362: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-13036 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.2CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NRockwell

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.2Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-13036Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Rockwell AutomationFactoryTalk Historian SEv11unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-362 · source CWE mapping

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.