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CVE Record

CVE-2025-10966: missing SFTP host verification with wolfSSH

curl's code for managing SSH connections when SFTP was done using the wolfSSH powered backend was flawed and missed host verification mechanisms. This prevents curl from detecting MITM attackers and more.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

curl could fail to verify the SFTP server identity when built with the wolfSSH backend. A person in the right network position could impersonate the server, and curl may not detect it. The main business risk is exposure of data transferred over affected SFTP workflows. Exposure is limited to curl or libcurl deployments built with wolfSSH support and used for SFTP. Systems using other SSH backends, not using SFTP, or not running listed affected versions are less likely exposed based on the source bundle. Treat as a targeted, moderate confidentiality risk. Prioritize internet-facing, partner-facing, automated, or sensitive SFTP transfers that depend on curl. Broad emergency response is not supported by the provided evidence. Mitigation focus: Inventory curl and libcurl versions across servers, containers, appliances, and developer images.; Identify whether curl is built with the wolfSSH-powered SSH backend.; Upgrade using curl or operating-system vendor guidance to a version not listed as affected..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-322: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-10966 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
3ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-10966Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
siemens-SADPADP container

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
curlcurl8.16.0, 8.15.0, 8.14.1, 8.14.0, 8.13.0, 8.12.1, 8.12.0, 8.11.1, 8.11.0, 8.10.1, 8.10.0, 8.9.1, 8.9.0, 8.8.0, 8.7.1, 8.7.0, 8.6.0, 8.5.0, 8.4.0, 8.3.0, 8.2.1, 8.2.0, 8.1.2, 8.1.1, 8.1.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.0, 7.88.1, 7.88.0, 7.87.0, 7.86.0, 7.85.0, 7.84.0, 7.83.1, 7.83.0, 7.82.0, 7.81.0, 7.80.0, 7.79.1, 7.79.0, 7.78.0, 7.77.0, 7.76.1, 7.76.0, 7.75.0, 7.74.0, 7.73.0, 7.72.0, 7.71.1, 7.71.0, 7.70.0, 7.69.1, 7.69.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-322 · source CWE mapping

Key Exchange without Entity Authentication

Key Exchange without Entity Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.