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CVE Record

CVE-2025-10728: Uncontrolled recursion in Qt SVG module

When the module renders a Svg file that contains a <pattern> element, it might end up rendering it recursively leading to stack overflow DoS

CriticalCVSS 9.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Qt’s SVG renderer can enter uncontrolled recursion when processing an SVG containing a pattern element. The resulting stack overflow can stop the rendering process, causing denial of service. Risk is greatest where applications process untrusted SVG files using affected Qt versions.

Executive priority

Prioritize rapid exposure discovery because the supplied severity is critical, but treat immediate business risk as application-dependent. Accelerate remediation for services processing untrusted SVG content. Current evidence supports denial-of-service risk, not confirmed compromise or active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2025-10728 is a CWE-674 uncontrolled-recursion flaw in the Qt SVG module. Rendering a crafted SVG pattern element may recursively invoke rendering until stack exhaustion. The supplied record lists Qt 6.7.0 and 6.9.0, but does not clearly identify a complete affected range or fixed release.

Likely exposure

Potentially exposed systems are applications bundling the Qt SVG module at a listed version and processing SVG content from untrusted or insufficiently controlled sources. The supplied CVSS vector describes local attack access. Products not using Qt SVG rendering are unlikely to be affected.

Exploitation context

The bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV. The documented outcome is stack-overflow denial of service during SVG rendering. Evidence does not establish remote reachability, code execution, or exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The authoritative description identifies recursive pattern rendering and stack-overflow denial of service. The version data is unusually narrow and marks the default status unaffected, so broader version assumptions are unsafe. The referenced Qt code review may clarify the change, but the bundle does not explicitly name a fixed release.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory applications using Qt SVG and identify their exact Qt versions.
  • Restrict processing of untrusted SVG files while exposure remains unresolved.
  • Review Qt’s referenced code change and vendor guidance for confirmed fixed releases.
  • Apply a vendor-approved update once the applicable fixed version is established.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether each application includes the Qt SVG module.
  • Compare deployed versions with the listed Qt 6.7.0 and 6.9.0 versions.
  • Map workflows that pass untrusted SVG content into Qt rendering.
  • Verify remediation through package provenance and the referenced Qt change.
  • Perform controlled, nonproduction regression testing of SVG pattern rendering.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-674: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-10728 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.4 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/RE:H/U:Red

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.4CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/RE:H/U:RedTQtC

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.4Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-10728Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/RE:H/U:Red

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
QtQt6.7.0, 6.9.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-674 · source CWE mapping

Uncontrolled Recursion

Uncontrolled Recursion represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.