LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2025-10465: Unrestricted File Upload in Birtech Information Technologies' Sensaway

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Birtech Information Technologies Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Sensaway allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server. This issue affects Sensaway: through 09022026. NOTE: Because the product was developed using outdated technology, the manufacturer is unable to fix the relevant vulnerabilities. Users of the Sensaway application are advised to contact the manufacturer and review updated products developed with newer technology.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Sensaway has a high-severity file upload flaw that can allow a logged-in attacker to place a web shell on the server. That can lead to full compromise of application data and system availability. The public record says the manufacturer cannot fix the vulnerable product due to outdated technology and advises customers to contact them about newer products.

Executive priority

High priority for any organization using Sensaway. There is no sourced vendor patch in the record; the manufacturer says the older technology cannot be fixed. Leadership should plan containment and migration, not just routine patching.

Technical view

CVE-2025-10465 is CWE-434: unrestricted upload of dangerous file types in Birtech Sensaway. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8, network exploitable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVE states Sensaway is affected through 09022026.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Birtech Sensaway through the affected range may be exposed, especially where the application is reachable over a network. The CVSS vector indicates an attacker needs some level of application privilege, but not user interaction. Internet exposure would increase business risk.

Exploitation context

The issue enables upload of a web shell to a web server. The provided sources do not state active exploitation, public exploit availability, or inclusion in CISA KEV. Treat this as serious because successful exploitation could give an attacker server-side control through the application context.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Turkish government advisory references. The version notation is unclear in the structured affected data, while the description says affected through 09022026. Avoid assuming a patch exists; validate directly with the vendor.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify whether Sensaway is deployed and reachable internally or externally.
  • Contact Birtech for official guidance and newer product options.
  • Prioritize migration away from the vulnerable outdated Sensaway technology.
  • Restrict network access to Sensaway while remediation is planned.
  • Review upload functionality controls and server-side file execution restrictions.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm Sensaway product presence, version, and deployment locations.
  • Check whether the service is internet-facing or accessible by broad internal users.
  • Review application roles with upload permissions.
  • Inspect web server directories for unexpected executable uploaded files.
  • Monitor application and web logs for suspicious upload activity.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-10465 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-10465Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Birtech Information Technologies Industry and Trade Ltd. Co.Sensaway0unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.