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CVE Record

CVE-2025-1026: Versions of the package spatie/browsershot before 5.0.5 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to...

Versions of the package spatie/browsershot before 5.0.5 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to improper URL validation through the setUrl method, which results in a Local File Inclusion allowing the attacker to read sensitive files. **Note:** This is a bypass of the fix for [CVE-2024-21549](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-SPATIEBROWSERSHOT-8533023).

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Browsershot versions before 5.0.5 may let a remote, unauthenticated attacker read sensitive local files when attacker-controlled input reaches setUrl. The issue can expose application secrets or configuration data without modifying systems. It bypasses an earlier correction for CVE-2024-21549.

Executive priority

Prioritize internet-facing applications where users influence rendering URLs. Upgrade promptly and investigate possible secret exposure where such data flow exists. Lower urgency is reasonable only after confirming no vulnerable version or reachable untrusted-input path.

Technical view

Improper URL validation in spatie/browsershot setUrl permits local file inclusion. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 8.6: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction, with high confidentiality impact across a security boundary. Integrity and availability impacts are not claimed.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires spatie/browsershot below 5.0.5 and an application path allowing untrusted input to influence setUrl. Internet-facing screenshot, PDF, or browser-rendering features warrant prompt review. Installation alone does not prove exploitability; application data flow determines practical exposure.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector reports proof-of-concept maturity, and public technical references are listed. However, this CVE is not marked as KEV, and the bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Treat exploit availability as plausible but active abuse as unconfirmed.

Researcher notes

This is identified as a bypass of the CVE-2024-21549 fix, so validation should cover both the original weakness and bypass conditions. The bundle identifies CWE-20 and confidentiality-only impact. It does not establish affected framework configurations, observed attacks, or compromise indicators.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade spatie/browsershot to version 5.0.5 or later.
  • Prevent untrusted input from controlling values passed to setUrl until upgrading.
  • Review vendor guidance and the linked corrective commit for deployment considerations.
  • Rotate exposed secrets if investigation indicates sensitive local files may have been accessed.

Validation and detection

  • Identify installed versions through dependency manifests and lockfiles.
  • Trace whether external input can reach Browsershot setUrl.
  • Confirm production resolves spatie/browsershot to version 5.0.5 or later.
  • Review relevant application and access logs for unexpected local-resource requests.
  • Retest affected rendering workflows after upgrading, including prior CVE-2024-21549 regression coverage.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-1026 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P3.94snyk
7.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:Psnyk

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2025-1026Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aspatie/browsershot0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.