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CVE Record

CVE-2025-0984: Arbitrary File Upload in Netoloji Software's E-Flow

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Netoloji Software E-Flow allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs, Stored XSS, File Content Injection. This issue affects E-Flow: before 3.23.00.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Netoloji E-Flow before 3.23.00 has a high-severity upload and stored XSS issue. A logged-in user could upload dangerous content or inject web content that later affects other users. For executives, the main concern is workflow-system integrity and possible data exposure if E-Flow is internally trusted.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation where E-Flow supports business workflows or is reachable by many internal users. The issue can affect integrity of workflow content and user trust, but available sources do not prove active exploitation. Treat as high priority, especially for pre-3.23.00 deployments.

Technical view

The CVE combines unrestricted upload of dangerous file types and stored XSS, mapped to CWE-434 and CWE-79. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.2 with network access, low complexity, low privileges, user interaction, changed scope, low confidentiality impact, high integrity impact, and low availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Netoloji Software E-Flow before 3.23.00. Risk is higher where low-privilege users can upload files or submit workflow content viewed by other users. The source bundle does not identify internet-exposed instances, deployment prevalence, or affected components beyond E-Flow.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation requires low privileges and user interaction. Public details describe impact categories, not exploit mechanics, proof-of-concept availability, or observed attacks.

Researcher notes

Evidence is source-limited. The CVE states E-Flow before 3.23.00 is affected, but the bundle includes no detailed advisory text, exploit indicators, or concrete patch instructions. One listed government URL is marked broken in the bundle, so validate against current vendor and government advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory all Netoloji E-Flow deployments and confirm running versions.
  • Check Netoloji release notes and vendor guidance for the 3.23.00 fix path.
  • Upgrade affected E-Flow deployments to a vendor-supported fixed version where applicable.
  • Restrict upload and content-authoring privileges to trusted users until remediation is complete.
  • Review uploaded files and workflow content for unexpected active web content.

Validation and detection

  • Verify no production E-Flow instance is older than 3.23.00.
  • Confirm upload controls reject dangerous file types per vendor guidance.
  • Review role mappings for users allowed to upload or publish workflow content.
  • Check logs and stored content for suspicious uploads or injected script-like content.
  • Document remediation status and unresolved vendor guidance gaps.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-0984 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L2.35.3TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-0984Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Netoloji SoftwareE-Flow0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.