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CVE Record

CVE-2024-58070: bpf: bpf_local_storage: Always use bpf_mem_alloc in PREEMPT_RT

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: bpf_local_storage: Always use bpf_mem_alloc in PREEMPT_RT In PREEMPT_RT, kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) is still not safe in non preemptible context. bpf_mem_alloc must be used in PREEMPT_RT. This patch is to enforce bpf_mem_alloc in the bpf_local_storage when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled. [ 35.118559] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 35.118566] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1832, name: test_progs [ 35.118569] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 35.118571] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 [ 35.118577] INFO: lockdep is turned off. ... [ 35.118647] __might_resched+0x433/0x5b0 [ 35.118677] rt_spin_lock+0xc3/0x290 [ 35.118700] ___slab_alloc+0x72/0xc40 [ 35.118723] __kmalloc_noprof+0x13f/0x4e0 [ 35.118732] bpf_map_kzalloc+0xe5/0x220 [ 35.118740] bpf_selem_alloc+0x1d2/0x7b0 [ 35.118755] bpf_local_storage_update+0x2fa/0x8b0 [ 35.118784] bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x15a/0x1d0 [ 35.118791] bpf_prog_9a118d86fca78ebb_trace_inet_sock_set_state+0x44/0x66 [ 35.118795] bpf_trace_run3+0x222/0x400 [ 35.118820] __bpf_trace_inet_sock_set_state+0x11/0x20 [ 35.118824] trace_inet_sock_set_state+0x112/0x130 [ 35.118830] inet_sk_state_store+0x41/0x90 [ 35.118836] tcp_set_state+0x3b3/0x640 There is no need to adjust the gfp_flags passing to the bpf_mem_cache_alloc_flags() which only honors the GFP_KERNEL. The verifier has ensured GFP_KERNEL is passed only in sleepable context. It has been an old issue since the first introduction of the bpf_local_storage ~5 years ago, so this patch targets the bpf-next. bpf_mem_alloc is needed to solve it, so the Fixes tag is set to the commit when bpf_mem_alloc was first used in the bpf_local_storage.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can crash or destabilize affected real-time kernels when BPF local storage allocates memory in a context where sleeping is unsafe. The impact is availability only: the sources do not indicate data theft, privilege escalation, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate availability risk. Prioritize real-time Linux hosts where downtime matters, especially systems allowing local users or BPF-based monitoring. No evidence in the bundle supports emergency response for active exploitation.

Technical view

In CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernels, bpf_local_storage could use kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) in non-preemptible context, triggering a sleeping-function-in-invalid-context bug. The fix enforces bpf_mem_alloc for BPF local storage when PREEMPT_RT is enabled. CVSS is 5.5 with local, low-complexity, low-privilege availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running PREEMPT_RT kernels with BPF local storage activity. Source version data identifies Linux as affected and references stable kernel fixes, but does not provide distribution-specific package status or CPEs.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS vector requires local low-privilege access and no user interaction. Practical risk depends on local BPF permissions, real-time kernel usage, and vendor backport status.

Researcher notes

The kernel report attributes the bug to PREEMPT_RT allocation semantics in BPF local storage and notes it is an old issue. Evidence is sufficient for root cause and fix direction, but incomplete for distribution impact, exploitability in hardened environments, and real-world abuse.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for package-specific fixed versions.
  • Restrict untrusted local access on affected real-time kernel systems.
  • Review and harden local BPF loading permissions where operationally feasible.
  • Prioritize patching systems using PREEMPT_RT and BPF observability workloads.

Validation and detection

  • Identify systems running Linux kernels with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT enabled.
  • Compare installed kernel builds against vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
  • Inventory systems using BPF local storage or tracing programs.
  • Review kernel logs for sleeping-function or bpf_local_storage related warnings.
  • Confirm patched kernels are deployed after maintenance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-667: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-58070 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-58070Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux08a7ce384e33e53e0732c500a8af67a73f8fceca, 08a7ce384e33e53e0732c500a8af67a73f8fceca, 08a7ce384e33e53e0732c500a8af67a73f8fceca, 08a7ce384e33e53e0732c500a8af67a73f8fcecaunaffected
LinuxLinux6.4, 0, 6.6.76, 6.12.13, 6.13.2, 6.14affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-667 · source CWE mapping

Improper Locking

Improper Locking represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.