CVE-2024-57933: gve: guard XSK operations on the existence of queues
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gve: guard XSK operations on the existence of queues
This patch predicates the enabling and disabling of XSK pools on the
existence of queues. As it stands, if the interface is down, disabling
or enabling XSK pools would result in a crash, as the RX queue pointer
would be NULL. XSK pool registration will occur as part of the next
interface up.
Similarly, xsk_wakeup needs be guarded against queues disappearing
while the function is executing, so a check against the
GVE_PRIV_FLAGS_NAPI_ENABLED flag is added to synchronize with the
disabling of the bit and the synchronize_net() in gve_turndown.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-57933 is a Linux kernel availability flaw in the gve network driver. Certain XSK operations can crash the system when queues are absent or disappearing, such as when an interface is down. The known impact is denial of service, not data theft or tampering.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate availability risk. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with faster action for production systems where a local user-triggered crash would affect critical workloads or service availability.
Technical view
The issue is a NULL pointer dereference in gve XSK pool enable, disable, or wakeup paths. The fix guards XSK operations on queue existence and NAPI-enabled state, synchronizing against queue teardown. CVSS is 5.5: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, and high availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the gve driver and XSK/AF_XDP activity. The bundle lists Linux 6.4 through affected stable lines including 6.6.70, 6.12.9, and 6.13, but local vendor backports may change status.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. CVSS indicates local access and low privileges are required. Public evidence supplied supports a crash scenario, not remote compromise, privilege escalation, confidentiality loss, or integrity loss.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commit references. The vulnerable behavior centers on queue lifetime handling during XSK operations. Do not infer remote reachability or broader product exposure without environment-specific driver and workload confirmation.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor kernel update containing the referenced stable gve fixes.
Prioritize hosts using the gve driver and XSK/AF_XDP workloads.
Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on version numbers alone.
Reduce unnecessary local account access on exposed Linux systems.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and identify systems using the gve driver.
Check vendor package changelogs for CVE-2024-57933 or the referenced stable commits.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.