LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2024-57924: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles Encoding file handles is usually performed by a filesystem >encode_fh() method that may fail for various reasons. The legacy users of exportfs_encode_fh(), namely, nfsd and name_to_handle_at(2) syscall are ready to cope with the possibility of failure to encode a file handle. There are a few other users of exportfs_encode_{fh,fid}() that currently have a WARN_ON() assertion when ->encode_fh() fails. Relax those assertions because they are wrong. The second linked bug report states commit 16aac5ad1fa9 ("ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles") in v6.6 as the regressing commit, but this is not accurate. The aforementioned commit only increases the chances of the assertion and allows triggering the assertion with the reproducer using overlayfs, inotify and drop_caches. Triggering this assertion was always possible with other filesystems and other reasons of ->encode_fh() failures and more particularly, it was also possible with the exact same reproducer using overlayfs that is mounted with options index=on,nfs_export=on also on kernels < v6.6. Therefore, I am not listing the aforementioned commit as a Fixes commit. Backport hint: this patch will have a trivial conflict applying to v6.6.y, and other trivial conflicts applying to stable kernels < v6.6.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel flaw in error handling for file-handle encoding. When encoding fails, some kernel paths used an assertion that could be triggered incorrectly. The available sources do not provide CVSS, confirmed impact severity, or active exploitation evidence.

Executive priority

Treat as a kernel maintenance item until vendor severity clarifies. Prioritize internet-facing infrastructure, shared compute, container hosts, and managed appliances where kernel warnings could affect reliability.

Technical view

The issue affects exportfs_encode_fh/exportfs_encode_fid users that WARN_ON when filesystem ->encode_fh() fails. The kernel change relaxes those assertions because failures are expected and callers such as nfsd and name_to_handle_at(2) already handle them. Overlayfs can increase trigger likelihood, but the source says older kernels could also trigger it.

Likely exposure

Exposure is Linux-kernel dependent. The bundle marks Linux as affected across listed versions including 3.8 through 6.13-era kernels, with stable fix commits referenced. Downstream distribution and appliance exposure should be confirmed from vendor advisories.

Exploitation context

The source mentions a reproducer involving overlayfs, inotify, and drop_caches, but provides no public exploit status. CISA KEV is false in the bundle, so active exploitation should not be assumed.

Researcher notes

Evidence is incomplete: no CVSS, CWE, or exploit confirmation is included. The kernel rationale is clear that assertions were wrong because encode_fh failure is expected. Avoid treating the v6.6 overlayfs change as the sole regression because the source disputes that.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Debian LTS guidance if running Debian LTS kernels.
  • Check Siemens ProductCERT advisories for affected Siemens appliances or products.
  • For unsupported kernels, consult the Linux or vendor backport guidance.
  • Prioritize systems using overlayfs, NFS export, or file-handle encoding paths.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, appliances, and container hosts.
  • Confirm whether installed kernels include one of the referenced stable commits.
  • Review distro or vendor advisories for exact package-level fixed versions.
  • Check kernel logs for WARN_ON traces related to exportfs file-handle encoding.
  • Validate exposure separately for vendor-managed appliances and embedded Linux systems.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-57924 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxbe77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96, be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96, be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96, be77196b809cdce8603a5aadd5e3cfabd3cbef96unaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 6.1.151, 6.6.74, 6.12.10, 6.13affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.