CVE-2024-57912: iio: pressure: zpa2326: fix information leak in triggered buffer
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: pressure: zpa2326: fix information leak in triggered buffer
The 'sample' local struct is used to push data to user space from a
triggered buffer, but it has a hole between the temperature and the
timestamp (u32 pressure, u16 temperature, GAP, u64 timestamp).
This hole is never initialized.
Initialize the struct to zero before using it to avoid pushing
uninitialized information to userspace.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-57912 is a Linux kernel bug in the zpa2326 pressure sensor driver. It can leak uninitialized kernel memory to a local user through an Industrial I/O triggered buffer. The CVSS rating is high, but the provided sources do not show active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance item for Linux fleets with local multi-user access, containers, or hardware using this sensor driver. Prioritize patching where affected kernels and the zpa2326 driver are present; otherwise validate exposure before escalating emergency response.
Technical view
The zpa2326 driver pushes a local sample struct to userspace with an uninitialized padding gap between temperature and timestamp fields. The fix zero-initializes the struct before use. The CVE maps this to CWE-908 and CVSS 3.1 score 7.1 with local, low-privilege attack requirements.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems that include the affected zpa2326 IIO pressure driver and allow local users or workloads to access the relevant triggered buffer interface. Systems without this driver, sensor path, or local user access appear less exposed based on the provided evidence.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not list CISA KEV status and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Abuse requires local access and depends on the affected driver path being present and reachable. The impact is primarily confidentiality, with availability impact also reflected in the CVSS vector.
Researcher notes
The root cause is uninitialized struct padding copied to userspace from the triggered buffer path. The provided fix direction is defensive initialization, not an interface redesign. Evidence is sufficient for vulnerability mechanics and patch direction, but incomplete for real-world exploitation prevalence.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Review Debian LTS advisories if running affected Debian LTS kernels.
Check vendor kernel guidance for backported fixed package versions.
Limit local access to IIO device interfaces where operationally feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against the CVE affected and fixed version data.
Confirm whether the zpa2326 IIO pressure driver is built, loaded, or available.
Check distribution advisories for patched kernel package status.
Review local permissions for IIO triggered buffer device access.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-908: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
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We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.