CVE-2024-56783: netfilter: nft_socket: remove WARN_ON_ONCE on maximum cgroup level
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_socket: remove WARN_ON_ONCE on maximum cgroup level
cgroup maximum depth is INT_MAX by default, there is a cgroup toggle to
restrict this maximum depth to a more reasonable value not to harm
performance. Remove unnecessary WARN_ON_ONCE which is reachable from
userspace.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel availability issue in netfilter’s nft_socket cgroup handling. A local low-privileged user can reach an internal warning condition from userspace, which may disrupt the system, especially where kernel warnings are treated severely. It is not described as data theft or remote compromise.
Executive priority
Handle through normal kernel patch governance, with higher priority for shared systems where untrusted local users or workloads exist. This is not currently evidenced as actively exploited, but it can affect availability and should not be left indefinitely on exposed multi-tenant infrastructure.
Technical view
The CVE describes a reachable WARN_ON_ONCE in netfilter nft_socket when maximum cgroup level handling is hit. The fix removes the unnecessary warning. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, local attack vector, low privileges, no user interaction, no confidentiality or integrity impact, and high availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux hosts running affected kernel builds with local users, shell access, or multi-tenant workloads. The source bundle identifies Linux kernel stable fixes and Debian LTS coverage, but does not provide a complete distribution-by-distribution affected matrix.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. The vulnerability is reachable from userspace, but the provided sources do not include public exploit details. Treat it as a local denial-of-service risk rather than a remote intrusion signal.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports CWE-617 reachable assertion and local availability impact. The record’s version data is not enough to safely infer every affected downstream package. Validate against distro advisories and kernel commit inclusion rather than relying only on upstream version labels.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check your distribution’s advisory and package status before deployment.
Prioritize multi-user, container, build, and shared hosting systems.
Limit local access on unpatched systems where operationally possible.
Review Debian LTS guidance if running affected Debian kernels.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers and endpoints.
Compare installed kernels against vendor advisories and stable fix availability.
Confirm patched systems boot into the updated kernel.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-617: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-617 · source CWE mapping
Reachable Assertion
Reachable Assertion represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.