CVE-2024-56757: Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add intf release flow when usb disconnect
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add intf release flow when usb disconnect
MediaTek claim an special usb intr interface for ISO data transmission.
The interface need to be released before unregistering hci device when
usb disconnect. Removing BT usb dongle without properly releasing the
interface may cause Kernel panic while unregister hci device.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux Bluetooth driver flaw can crash the operating system when an affected MediaTek USB Bluetooth device disconnects. The issue is local rather than remotely reachable and mainly threatens availability. A crash could interrupt endpoint, appliance, or embedded-system operations and may cause data loss associated with an unexpected restart.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted high-priority availability issue, not an internet-wide emergency. Expedite remediation for operationally critical Linux systems using MediaTek USB Bluetooth, especially unattended appliances and embedded devices. Normal patch cycles may be appropriate where the affected hardware or disconnect condition is absent.
Technical view
The MediaTek path in Linux btusb claimed a special USB interrupt interface for ISO traffic but did not release it before unregistering the HCI device. Disconnecting the USB device could therefore cause a kernel panic during HCI teardown. The issue is classified as CWE-404 and scored CVSS 3.1 7.8 with local, low-complexity, low-privilege access.
Likely exposure
Exposure requires Linux systems using the affected MediaTek btusb functionality and a relevant USB disconnect event. The bundle identifies Linux versions including 6.11, 6.12.8, and 6.13, but its flattened version data does not define precise affected ranges. Confirm exposure against distribution advisories and applied kernel commits.
Exploitation context
The supplied CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity condition requiring low privileges and no user interaction. Physical removal is an identified trigger. The bundle does not establish remote reachability, public exploitation, or active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV.
Researcher notes
The documented failure is improper interface cleanup during USB disconnect and HCI unregistration. Although the CVSS vector assigns high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, the supplied description specifically demonstrates kernel panic; it does not explain data disclosure or modification. Exact vulnerable and fixed version boundaries remain unclear from the provided version data.
Mitigation direction
Install a distribution-supported kernel containing the applicable interface-release fix.
Check Linux vendor guidance for corrected package versions and backports.
Prioritize systems where MediaTek USB Bluetooth devices are frequently disconnected.
Restrict unnecessary physical or local access until affected systems are updated.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and connected MediaTek USB Bluetooth hardware.
Compare installed kernel packages with distribution advisories and the cited stable commits.
Review kernel logs for panic events associated with btusb or HCI device removal.
Validate disconnect behavior only in a controlled, recoverable test environment after updating.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-404: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-404 · source CWE mapping
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.