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CVE Record

CVE-2024-56693: brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073 PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open(). brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev() succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init() returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case: case 1: T1: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success add_disk disk_scan_partitions bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file fput // won't free until back to userspace brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject // error path for modprobe will release code segment // back to userspace __fput blkdev_release bdev_release blkdev_put_whole bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF! case 2: T1: T2: modprobe brd brd_init brd_alloc(0) // success open(/dev/ram0) brd_alloc(1) // fail // error path for modprobe close(/dev/ram0) ... /* UAF! */ bdev->bd_disk->fops->release Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to brd_list.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux RAM-disk driver initialization failure can leave references pointing to released driver code or structures. A local attacker reaching this condition may trigger a use-after-free with potentially severe confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The supplied sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel update, especially where low-privileged local code can run or brd RAM disks are available. It is not supported as an emergency remote-exploitation event: potential host impact is severe, but the attack vector is local and exploitation remains unconfirmed.

Technical view

CWE-416 occurs in brd_init because RAM disks become visible before registration and module initialization fully succeed. If later initialization fails, cleanup can free disks or module code while deferred file release or another thread closes a RAM-disk device and dereferences freed operations. The fix defers disk creation and restores mutex serialization.

Likely exposure

Exposure concerns Linux systems containing the vulnerable brd implementation where the RAM-disk driver can be initialized. The bundle provides version values spanning 5.14 through 6.13, but its flattened list does not reliably establish every fixed boundary. Distribution backports may change status, so validate the exact running build against vendor advisories and referenced commits.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks KEV false and provides no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. The supplied CVSS vector indicates local access with low privileges. Triggering also involves failed brd initialization and an outstanding or concurrent RAM-disk reference; these sources do not support an unauthenticated remote attack scenario.

Researcher notes

The issue was reproduced under fault injection with KASAN. Documented cases involve deferred file release after failed module initialization and concurrent open or close activity on a RAM-disk device. Sources establish a plausible kernel use-after-free and stable fixes, but not reliable privilege escalation, complete distribution package mappings, or exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Obtain a corrected kernel from your Linux distributor or use a build containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
  • Test, deploy, and reboot into the corrected kernel according to established change-management procedures.
  • If rollout is delayed, consult distributor guidance for supported temporary mitigations; none are specified in this bundle.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory the exact running kernel and vendor package release across Linux assets.
  • Compare each build with distributor advisories and referenced stable commits, accounting for backports.
  • Determine whether brd is built in, loadable, loaded, or required by workloads.
  • After remediation, confirm the corrected kernel is running and review logs for related Oops or KASAN reports.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-56693 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-56693Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304, 7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304, 7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304, 7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304, 7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304, 7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304unaffected
LinuxLinux5.14, 0, 5.15.174, 6.1.120, 6.6.64, 6.11.11, 6.12.2, 6.13affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.