CVE-2024-56653: Bluetooth: btmtk: avoid UAF in btmtk_process_coredump
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: btmtk: avoid UAF in btmtk_process_coredump
hci_devcd_append may lead to the release of the skb, so it cannot be
accessed once it is called.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btmtk_process_coredump+0x2a7/0x2d0 [btmtk]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888033cfabb0 by task kworker/0:3/82
CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/0:3 Tainted: G U 6.6.40-lockdep-03464-g1d8b4eb3060e #1 b0b3c1cc0c842735643fb411799d97921d1f688c
Hardware name: Google Yaviks_Ufs/Yaviks_Ufs, BIOS Google_Yaviks_Ufs.15217.552.0 05/07/2024
Workqueue: events btusb_rx_work [btusb]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xfd/0x150
print_report+0x131/0x780
kasan_report+0x177/0x1c0
btmtk_process_coredump+0x2a7/0x2d0 [btmtk 03edd567dd71a65958807c95a65db31d433e1d01]
btusb_recv_acl_mtk+0x11c/0x1a0 [btusb 675430d1e87c4f24d0c1f80efe600757a0f32bec]
btusb_rx_work+0x9e/0xe0 [btusb 675430d1e87c4f24d0c1f80efe600757a0f32bec]
worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 82:
stack_trace_save+0xdc/0x190
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x80
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x60
kmem_cache_alloc+0x19f/0x360
skb_clone+0x132/0xf70
btusb_recv_acl_mtk+0x104/0x1a0 [btusb]
btusb_rx_work+0x9e/0xe0 [btusb]
worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
Freed by task 1733:
stack_trace_save+0xdc/0x190
kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x80
kasan_save_free_info+0x28/0xb0
____kasan_slab_free+0xfd/0x170
kmem_cache_free+0x183/0x3f0
hci_devcd_rx+0x91a/0x2060 [bluetooth]
worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888033cfab40
which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
freed 232-byte region [ffff888033cfab40, ffff888033cfac28)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000a174ba93 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x33cfa
head:00000000a174ba93 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0x4000000000000840(slab|head|zone=1)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 4000000000000840 ffff888100848a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888033cfaa80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
ffff888033cfab00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888033cfab80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888033cfac00: fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888033cfac80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Check if we need to call hci_devcd_complete before calling
hci_devcd_append. That requires that we check data->cd_info.cnt >=
MTK_COREDUMP_NUM instead of data->cd_info.cnt > MTK_COREDUMP_NUM, as we
increment data->cd_info.cnt only once the call to hci_devcd_append
succeeds.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux Bluetooth driver flaw can access memory after it has been released while processing MediaTek controller crash data. This can destabilize affected systems and may threaten confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Risk is limited to systems using the relevant MediaTek Bluetooth path, but the supplied CVSS score is 8.8.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority platform update for fleets using MediaTek Bluetooth, especially exposed endpoints and appliances. First determine whether btmtk is actually used; unaffected hardware materially lowers urgency. Patch through supported kernel or distribution channels. There is no supplied evidence of active exploitation, so emergency incident response is not justified solely by this bundle.
Technical view
CVE-2024-56653 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in btmtk_process_coredump. hci_devcd_append may release the socket buffer, yet the function subsequently accesses it. KASAN reproduced the invalid read in the btusb receive workqueue. The correction completes coredump processing at the proper counter boundary by checking greater-than-or-equal rather than greater-than.
Likely exposure
Likely exposure is Linux systems using the btmtk MediaTek Bluetooth driver and vulnerable kernel builds. The bundle identifies affected 6.6-era through 6.13 version data, but its flattened version list does not establish precise ranges. Distribution backports may change exposure, so package-level vendor advisories and fix-commit presence must be checked.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector describes adjacent-network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. However, the supplied sources provide no public exploitation evidence, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The demonstrated evidence is a KASAN-detected kernel use-after-free; practical exploitability and reliable impact beyond crashing are not established here.
Researcher notes
The report shows a 232-byte sk_buff freed through hci_devcd_rx and later read in btmtk_process_coredump. The root condition is lifetime invalidation after hci_devcd_append. The stated boundary correction changes the completion test from cnt greater than MTK_COREDUMP_NUM to greater-than-or-equal. Exact vulnerable ranges and exploit primitives require further vendor-specific analysis.
Mitigation direction
Update to a supported vendor kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
Check distribution advisories because vendors may backport fixes without changing to an upstream version.
Prioritize systems with MediaTek Bluetooth hardware or the btmtk module active.
Follow vendor guidance for temporary exposure reduction if an immediate kernel update is unavailable.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel package versions and identify systems using MediaTek Bluetooth hardware.
Confirm whether the btmtk module is present, loaded, or exercised by attached hardware.
Compare vendor kernel changelogs or source against the three referenced stable commits.
After updating, verify the running kernel matches the patched package and Bluetooth remains operational.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup
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2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
2 official scores
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CWE-416 · source CWE mapping
Use After Free
Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.