CVE-2024-53097: mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_krealloc
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_krealloc
This patch addresses an issue introduced by commit 1a83a716ec233 ("mm:
krealloc: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO") which causes MTE
(Memory Tagging Extension) to falsely report a slab-out-of-bounds error.
The problem occurs when zeroing out spare memory in __do_krealloc. The
original code only considered software-based KASAN and did not account
for MTE. It does not reset the KASAN tag before calling memset, leading
to a mismatch between the pointer tag and the memory tag, resulting
in a false positive.
Example of the error:
==================================================================
swapper/0: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __memset+0x84/0x188
swapper/0: Write at addr f4ffff8005f0fdf0 by task swapper/0/1
swapper/0: Pointer tag: [f4], memory tag: [fe]
swapper/0:
swapper/0: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.
swapper/0: Hardware name: MT6991(ENG) (DT)
swapper/0: Call trace:
swapper/0: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
swapper/0: show_stack+0x18/0x28
swapper/0: dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
swapper/0: print_report+0x1b8/0x71c
swapper/0: kasan_report+0xec/0x14c
swapper/0: __do_kernel_fault+0x60/0x29c
swapper/0: do_bad_area+0x30/0xdc
swapper/0: do_tag_check_fault+0x20/0x34
swapper/0: do_mem_abort+0x58/0x104
swapper/0: el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c
swapper/0: el1h_64_sync_handler+0x80/0xcc
swapper/0: el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c
swapper/0: __memset+0x84/0x188
swapper/0: btf_populate_kfunc_set+0x280/0x3d8
swapper/0: __register_btf_kfunc_id_set+0x43c/0x468
swapper/0: register_btf_kfunc_id_set+0x48/0x60
swapper/0: register_nf_nat_bpf+0x1c/0x40
swapper/0: nf_nat_init+0xc0/0x128
swapper/0: do_one_initcall+0x184/0x464
swapper/0: do_initcall_level+0xdc/0x1b0
swapper/0: do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0
swapper/0: do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
swapper/0: kernel_init_freeable+0x144/0x1b8
swapper/0: kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8
swapper/0: ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
==================================================================
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can trigger a false memory-safety alarm in the kernel allocator on systems using Memory Tagging Extension. The practical business risk is availability: affected systems may fault or fail during kernel activity rather than expose data.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate availability issue. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher priority for systems where local users, workloads, or kernel faulting could disrupt critical services.
Technical view
The flaw is in __do_krealloc zeroing spare memory after commit 1a83a716ec233. The code did not reset the KASAN tag before memset, causing a pointer tag and memory tag mismatch and a reported slab-out-of-bounds condition under MTE.
Likely exposure
Exposure is Linux kernel deployments carrying the affected allocator change, especially ARM/MTE and KASAN-tagged configurations. The bundle lists stable Linux fixes and Debian LTS advisories, but exact vulnerable package ranges should be confirmed against the running distribution kernel.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with availability impact only. The source bundle does not show KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation.
Researcher notes
The evidence describes a false positive KASAN slab-out-of-bounds report caused by tag mismatch during memset in __do_krealloc. The bundle does not support claims of confidentiality impact, integrity impact, remote attack, or active exploitation.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade to vendor kernel releases containing the referenced stable fixes.
Use Debian LTS advisories if running Debian-packaged kernels.
Prioritize systems where kernel availability is operationally critical.
Check vendor guidance before applying non-distribution kernel patches.
Validation and detection
Inventory running Linux kernel versions and vendor package revisions.
Compare kernels against the referenced stable commits and Debian advisories.
Identify ARM/MTE or KASAN-tagged testing and production configurations.
Review kernel logs for matching KASAN MTE tag mismatch reports.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2024-53097 mapping review
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