CVE-2024-53095: smb: client: Fix use-after-free of network namespace.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: Fix use-after-free of network namespace.
Recently, we got a customer report that CIFS triggers oops while
reconnecting to a server. [0]
The workload runs on Kubernetes, and some pods mount CIFS servers
in non-root network namespaces. The problem rarely happened, but
it was always while the pod was dying.
The root cause is wrong reference counting for network namespace.
CIFS uses kernel sockets, which do not hold refcnt of the netns that
the socket belongs to. That means CIFS must ensure the socket is
always freed before its netns; otherwise, use-after-free happens.
The repro steps are roughly:
1. mount CIFS in a non-root netns
2. drop packets from the netns
3. destroy the netns
4. unmount CIFS
We can reproduce the issue quickly with the script [1] below and see
the splat [2] if CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER is enabled.
When the socket is TCP, it is hard to guarantee the netns lifetime
without holding refcnt due to async timers.
Let's hold netns refcnt for each socket as done for SMC in commit
9744d2bf1976 ("smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler().").
Note that we need to move put_net() from cifs_put_tcp_session() to
clean_demultiplex_info(); otherwise, __sock_create() still could touch a
freed netns while cifsd tries to reconnect from cifs_demultiplex_thread().
Also, maybe_get_net() cannot be put just before __sock_create() because
the code is not under RCU and there is a small chance that the same
address happened to be reallocated to another netns.
[0]:
CIFS: VFS: \\XXXXXXXXXXX has not responded in 15 seconds. Reconnecting...
CIFS: Serverclose failed 4 times, giving up
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 14de99e461f84a07
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
[14de99e461f84a07] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: cls_bpf sch_ingress nls_utf8 cifs cifs_arc4 cifs_md4 dns_resolver tcp_diag inet_diag veth xt_state xt_connmark nf_conntrack_netlink xt_nat xt_statistic xt_MASQUERADE xt_mark xt_addrtype ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_comment nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink overlay nls_ascii nls_cp437 sunrpc vfat fat aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce sm4_ce_cipher sm4 sm3_ce sm3 sha3_ce sha512_ce sha512_arm64 sha1_ce ena button sch_fq_codel loop fuse configfs dmi_sysfs sha2_ce sha256_arm64 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod dax efivarfs
CPU: 5 PID: 2690970 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.103-109.184.amzn2023.aarch64 #1
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 r7g.4xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018
pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : fib_rules_lookup+0x44/0x238
lr : __fib_lookup+0x64/0xbc
sp : ffff8000265db790
x29: ffff8000265db790 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 000000000000bd01
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff000b4baf8000 x24: ffff00047b5e4580
x23: ffff8000265db7e0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff00047b5e4500
x20: ffff0010e3f694f8 x19: 14de99e461f849f7 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 3f92800abd010002
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff0010e3f69420 x9 : ffff800008a6f294
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000006 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff001924354280 x3 : ffff8000265db7e0
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0010e3f694f8 x0 : ffff00047b5e4500
Call trace:
fib_rules_lookup+0x44/0x238
__fib_lookup+0x64/0xbc
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2c4/0x398
ip_route_output_key_hash+0x60/0x8c
tcp_v4_connect+0x290/0x488
__inet_stream_connect+0x108/0x3d0
inet_stream_connect+0x50/0x78
kernel_connect+0x6c/0xac
generic_ip_conne
---truncated---
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux SMB/CIFS client bug can cause kernel memory corruption when CIFS mounts run inside non-root network namespaces, such as Kubernetes pods, and the namespace is destroyed during reconnect or unmount. The source describes rare crashes during pod termination, not internet-wide remote compromise.
Executive priority
Prioritize patching container platforms and Linux hosts that combine CIFS mounts with Kubernetes or network namespaces. Business urgency is highest where kernel crashes could disrupt production workloads or shared storage access.
Technical view
CVE-2024-53095 is a Linux kernel CIFS client use-after-free involving incorrect network namespace reference counting. Kernel sockets do not hold the namespace reference, so CIFS could access a freed netns during asynchronous TCP reconnect handling. The fix holds the netns reference per socket and moves release timing.
Likely exposure
Most relevant to Linux systems using CIFS/SMB client mounts inside non-root network namespaces, especially Kubernetes workloads. Exposure depends on kernel version, distro backports, CIFS use, and namespace lifecycle behavior.
Exploitation context
The bundle shows KEV is false and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The described trigger is local and lifecycle-dependent: CIFS reconnect behavior during namespace destruction and unmount. CVSS rates it AV:L, PR:L, UI:N.
Researcher notes
Version evidence in the bundle is limited and partly represented as broad kernel markers and commit identifiers. Validate exact affected ranges through upstream stable commits and distribution advisories before scoping remediation.
Mitigation direction
Apply kernel or distribution updates containing the referenced stable CIFS fixes.
Check vendor advisories for affected kernel builds and backported patch status.
Reduce CIFS mounts inside short-lived non-root network namespaces where feasible.
Ensure workloads cleanly unmount CIFS before namespace or pod teardown.
Monitor vendor guidance for additional mitigations or regressions.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts running CIFS/SMB client mounts.
Identify Kubernetes pods or containers using CIFS in non-root network namespaces.
Map running kernels to vendor advisories and stable fix commits.
Review kernel logs for CIFS reconnect messages, oops, or crashes during pod termination.
Confirm updated kernels include the referenced stable commits or distro backports.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup
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The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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CWE-416 · source CWE mapping
Use After Free
Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.