CVE-2024-53073: NFSD: Never decrement pending_async_copies on error
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Never decrement pending_async_copies on error
The error flow in nfsd4_copy() calls cleanup_async_copy(), which
already decrements nn->pending_async_copies.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A flaw in the Linux kernel’s NFS server can mishandle internal accounting when an NFSv4 copy operation fails. The published severity indicates a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to disrupt availability, but the supplied sources do not describe the precise failure outcome or confirm exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority availability issue for exposed or business-critical NFS servers. Patch through supported vendor channels after normal compatibility testing. Systems not providing NFSD are unlikely to be directly exposed based on the supplied description.
Technical view
The nfsd4_copy() error path calls cleanup_async_copy(), which already decrements pending_async_copies, then incorrectly decrements it again. This corrupts NFSD asynchronous-copy accounting. CVSS 3.1 rates the issue 7.5 with network access, low complexity, no privileges or interaction, and availability impact only.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely limited to Linux systems running NFSD and using the affected NFSv4 copy-processing code. The bundle marks 6.10.14 and 6.11.3 as unaffected, but does not provide clear vulnerable version ranges. Distribution-specific kernel backports make package-level verification necessary.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity availability impact. The bundle reports that the CVE is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public proof of concept. Exact triggering conditions beyond an error during NFS copy processing are not documented here.
Researcher notes
The defect is a double decrement of pending_async_copies on the nfsd4_copy() error path. The sources establish faulty accounting and availability severity but do not explain the resulting kernel state, reliable reachability, or affected configuration boundaries. Avoid deriving exact vulnerable ranges from the listed commit hashes without vendor mapping.
Mitigation direction
Check the Linux distribution or kernel vendor’s guidance for affected package versions.
Upgrade to a supported kernel package incorporating the applicable referenced stable fix.
Prioritize externally reachable or broadly accessible NFSD servers.
If patching is delayed, consider disabling NFSD where it is not operationally required.
Validation and detection
Identify systems running NFSD and record their exact kernel package versions.
Map each running package to vendor advisories and backport documentation.
Confirm the installed kernel contains the applicable referenced stable fix.
After updating, verify the new kernel is running and NFSD operates normally.
Review monitoring for unexplained NFS service interruptions or kernel availability events.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.